Building Insulation Materials Explained 

Proper insulation is a vital aspect of building construction. It significantly impacts energy efficiency, temperature regulation, and overall comfort. Selecting the right insulation material can drastically reduce energy costs, enhance indoor comfort, and contribute to a building’s sustainability. This blog will delve into the various types of building insulation materials, their benefits, and their applications to help you make an informed decision for your projects.

Types of Building Insulation Materials

The market offers a wide range of insulation materials, each with unique properties and applications. Understanding these materials’ characteristics will help you choose the most suitable option for your building needs.

Fiberglass Insulation

Fiberglass insulation is one of the most commonly used materials in the industry. It is composed of fine glass fibers woven into a fluffy, wool-like texture. This type of insulation is primarily used in walls, attics, and floors.

Fiberglass insulation offers excellent thermal performance, helping to keep buildings warm in the winter and cool in the summer. It is also relatively inexpensive compared to other insulation materials, making it a cost-effective option for many projects. However, it can be irritating to the skin and lungs during installation, requiring protective gear. Despite its effectiveness, fiberglass insulation is less effective in sealing air leaks, which can impact overall energy efficiency.

Foam Board Insulation

Foam board insulation consists of rigid panels of polystyrene, polyisocyanurate, or polyurethane. It is often used for insulating foundation walls, basement walls, and under slab floors.

This type of insulation provides high R-values per inch of thickness, making it highly efficient in reducing energy loss. Foam board insulation is known for its moisture resistance, which makes it ideal for areas prone to dampness. However, it can be more expensive than fiberglass and may require additional steps for proper air sealing. Despite its higher cost, its durability and thermal resistance make it a valuable investment for many construction projects.

Spray Foam Insulation

Spray foam insulation is a versatile material applied as a liquid and expands into a solid foam. It is typically used in walls, roofs, and difficult-to-reach areas.

This insulation provides superior air sealing capabilities, effectively filling gaps and cracks to prevent air leaks. It offers excellent thermal performance and can significantly enhance a building’s energy efficiency. Spray foam insulation can be more costly upfront but delivers long-term energy savings. It requires professional installation due to its application process, which involves specialized equipment and safety precautions.

Mineral Wool Insulation

Mineral wool insulation, also known as rock wool or slag wool, is made from natural minerals like basalt or industrial by-products. It is available in batts or loose-fill forms and is often used in walls, attics, and floors.

This insulation material is fire-resistant and provides excellent soundproofing properties, making it ideal for both thermal and acoustic insulation. Mineral wool is more resistant to moisture and mold compared to fiberglass. It tends to be more expensive than fiberglass but offers superior fire resistance and soundproofing, making it a preferred choice in specific applications.

Reflective Insulation

Reflective insulation consists of reflective materials, such as aluminum foil, applied to substrates like kraft paper or plastic film. It is commonly used in attics, roofs, and walls where it can reflect radiant heat away from the building.

This type of insulation is particularly effective in hot climates, where it helps keep buildings cooler by reflecting heat. It is lightweight and easy to install, often used in conjunction with other insulation materials to enhance thermal performance. Reflective insulation is less effective in cold climates and works best when paired with other forms of insulation to maximize efficiency.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Insulation Materials

When selecting an insulation material, several factors should be considered beyond vapor barriers and membranes:

  • Thermal Performance (R-Value): The R-value measures the material’s resistance to heat flow. Higher R-values indicate better insulation performance.
  • Moisture Resistance: Some insulation materials naturally resist moisture, while others may require additional vapor barriers to prevent mold and mildew.
  • Fire Resistance: Fire-resistant materials can provide additional safety in buildings, slowing the spread of flames in case of a fire.
  • Soundproofing: Certain insulation materials offer better soundproofing capabilities, which can be important in residential and commercial applications.
  • Durability: The longevity and durability of the insulation material can affect the overall maintenance and replacement costs over time.
  • Installation Complexity: The ease or difficulty of installing the insulation can impact labor costs and the time required for installation.
  • Environmental Impact: The sustainability of the insulation material, including its production process, recyclability, and overall environmental footprint, is increasingly important.
  • Cost: The initial cost of the insulation material and the long-term cost savings from energy efficiency should be considered.
  • Health and Safety: Some insulation materials can cause health issues during installation or over time if not properly sealed and maintained.
  • Compatibility with Existing Structures: The chosen insulation should be suitable for the specific construction type and compatible with existing building materials.

Advanced Building Insulation: The Power of Aluthermo Quattro

Aluthermo Quattro represents a significant innovation in the insulation market. Unlike traditional insulation materials, it combines reflective, insulating, and vapor barrier properties into a single, multi-layered product. This unique combination provides superior thermal performance, making it an effective solution for reducing heat transfer and energy loss in various applications. Aluthermo Quattro’s design ensures not only insulation but also protection against moisture, enhancing the overall efficiency and durability of the insulation system.

The composition of Aluthermo Quattro includes four distinct layers: two external reflective aluminum layers, a polyethylene foam layer, and a bubble layer. These layers work together to create a highly effective barrier against heat loss and moisture infiltration. This multi-functional use makes it suitable for roofs, walls, floors, basements, and attics. The integrated vapor barrier and reflective layers simplify installation and improve overall building efficiency.

  • Composition: Four layers (two reflective aluminum layers, one polyethylene foam layer, one bubble layer)
  • Thermal Performance: Excellent at reducing heat transfer and energy loss
  • Moisture Resistance: Acts as an integrated vapor barrier
  • Durability: Long-lasting with high resistance to environmental factors
  • Application: Suitable for roofs, walls, floors, basements, and attics

 Know more about Quattro’s R-Values

Comparing Building Insulation Materials and Quattro

Insulation MaterialR-Value per InchDurabilityFire ResistanceSoundproofingMoisture ResistanceAir Sealing CapabilitiesApplication Suitability
Fiberglass2.2 – 2.7ModerateHighHighLowModerateWalls, Attics, Floors
Foam Board3.6 – 8.0HighModerateModerateHighGoodFoundation Walls, Under Slab Floors
Spray Foam3.5 – 6.5HighVariesExcellentHighExcellentWalls, Roofs, Hard-to-Reach Areas
Mineral Wool3.0 – 3.3HighExcellentExcellentHighModerateWalls, Attics, Floors
Reflective1.0 – 1.3ModerateModerateLowHighLowAttics, Roofs, Walls (hot climates)
Aluthermo QuattroVaries by applicationHighHighHighHighExcellentRoofs, Walls, Floors, Basements, Attics

Why QUATTRO Insulation is the Smart Choice for Your Project

Aluthermo Quattro is a comprehensive solution combining insulation, reflective, and vapor barrier properties in one ultra-thin design. Its superior thermal performance and moisture protection make it an excellent choice for various applications. Aluthermo Quattro simplifies installation and enhances overall building efficiency, ensuring a durable and effective insulation system.

Upgrade your insulation with Aluthermo Quattro for superior performance. Learn more and request a quote! 

Building Code Insulation Requirements & Regulations Explained

Understanding the acoustic properties of insulation materials is essential for achieving optimal environmental comfort in any building project. While insulation is widely recognized for its ability to keep spaces warm in winter and cool in summer, its effectiveness in muffling sound varies significantly. 

Is insulation a good sound barrier? The answer is not straightforward, as the acoustic performance of insulation depends on several factors, including material type, density, and thickness.

How Does Insulation Act as a Sound Barrier?

To understand how insulation materials serve as sound barriers, it’s important to differentiate between sound absorption and sound blocking. Sound absorption is the process by which a material converts sound energy into heat, reducing the noise within a space. Conversely, sound blocking involves preventing noise from passing through a material.

The interaction of sound waves with insulation is a complex process influenced by the material’s density, thickness, and structural composition. Dense materials are generally better at blocking sound due to their mass, while softer, more porous materials are effective at absorbing sound waves. The thickness of the insulation also plays a crucial role, as thicker materials tend to offer better sound attenuation.

Comparing Sound Barrier Qualities of Different Insulations

When it comes to selecting the right insulation for sound control, the market offers a variety of options. Here’s a look at the sound barrier qualities of some of the most common insulation materials:

  • Fiberglass: This lightweight, cost-effective material is great for sound absorption due to its fibrous structure. However, its sound-blocking capabilities are moderate compared to denser materials.
  • Foam Insulation (Polyurethane Foam): Known for its excellent thermal insulation properties, foam insulation also provides significant sound absorption benefits. Its closed-cell structure makes it effective at blocking sound as well.
  • Mineral Wool: With a higher density than fiberglass, mineral wool is superior in sound blocking. Its fibrous nature also contributes to effective sound absorption.
  • Cellulose: Made from recycled paper products, cellulose insulation is eco-friendly and offers good sound absorption due to its dense packing.
  • Polystyrene (EPS and XPS): These foam board insulations offer moderate sound-blocking capabilities, with XPS being slightly denser and more effective than EPS.
  • Spray Foam: Spray foam fills crevices and cavities, creating airtight seals that can significantly reduce sound transmission. Its density and composition vary, influencing its sound barrier effectiveness.
  • Rockwool: Similar to mineral wool, Rockwool has excellent fire resistance and sound-blocking properties, making it an ideal choice for high-performance insulation areas.

Different Types of Insulation Materials for Soundproofing

MaterialSound AbsorptionSound BlockingIdeal Use
FiberglassHighMediumBuildings needing thermal and sound insulation
Foam InsulationHighHighSealing gaps and soundproofing areas
Mineral WoolHighHighEnvironments sensitive to noise
Polyurethane FoamHighHighVersatile applications in sound and thermal insulation
CelluloseHighMediumProjects prioritizing eco-friendly materials
PolystyreneMediumMediumPrimarily thermal insulation with added sound blocking
Spray FoamHighHighSealing and insulating complex shapes and areas
RockwoolHighHighAreas requiring high-performance insulation

Special Considerations for High-Performance Buildings

For structures that demand exceptional levels of soundproofing, such as recording studios, residential buildings near bustling areas, and industrial facilities, a nuanced approach to insulation is vital. The goal is to not only minimize external noise intrusion but also to ensure that internal sounds do not escape. Achieving this requires a strategic blend of materials and cutting-edge installation techniques like the below: 

  • Recording Studios: Utilize dense, heavy materials like mass-loaded vinyl combined with layers of acoustic foam or fiberglass to capture sound waves effectively.
  • Residential Buildings Near Noisy Areas: Implement a combination of sound-absorbing insulation materials, such as cellulose or mineral wool, within walls and floors, alongside sound-blocking elements like thick, double-paned windows.
  • Industrial Sites: Apply specialized, robust insulation solutions such as spray foam or polyurethane foam to equipment and walls to significantly reduce the transmission of machinery noise.

Enhancing Acoustic Comfort with Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation

Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation products are engineered to meet the highest standards of sound insulation, providing an excellent solution for projects that demand superior acoustic performance. Offering superior airborne sound absorption and wide temperature resilience, Smartech’s range of insulation materials, such as their acoustic polyurethane foam, is designed for durability and efficiency across a variety of applications​​.

To explore how Smartech’s innovative insulation solutions can enhance your next project, visit Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation for more information or to request a quote. Optimize your construction projects’ soundproofing needs with Smartech’s high-quality, versatile insulation products.

Different Types of Wall Insulation Explained

Understanding the acoustic properties of insulation materials is essential for achieving optimal environmental comfort in any building project. While insulation is widely recognized for its ability to keep spaces warm in winter and cool in summer, its effectiveness in muffling sound varies significantly. 

Is insulation a good sound barrier? The answer is not straightforward, as the acoustic performance of insulation depends on several factors, including material type, density, and thickness.

How Does Insulation Act as a Sound Barrier?

To understand how insulation materials serve as sound barriers, it’s important to differentiate between sound absorption and sound blocking. Sound absorption is the process by which a material converts sound energy into heat, reducing the noise within a space. Conversely, sound blocking involves preventing noise from passing through a material.

The interaction of sound waves with insulation is a complex process influenced by the material’s density, thickness, and structural composition. Dense materials are generally better at blocking sound due to their mass, while softer, more porous materials are effective at absorbing sound waves. The thickness of the insulation also plays a crucial role, as thicker materials tend to offer better sound attenuation.

Comparing Sound Barrier Qualities of Different Insulations

When it comes to selecting the right insulation for sound control, the market offers a variety of options. Here’s a look at the sound barrier qualities of some of the most common insulation materials:

  • Fiberglass: This lightweight, cost-effective material is great for sound absorption due to its fibrous structure. However, its sound-blocking capabilities are moderate compared to denser materials.
  • Foam Insulation (Polyurethane Foam): Known for its excellent thermal insulation properties, foam insulation also provides significant sound absorption benefits. Its closed-cell structure makes it effective at blocking sound as well.
  • Mineral Wool: With a higher density than fiberglass, mineral wool is superior in sound blocking. Its fibrous nature also contributes to effective sound absorption.
  • Cellulose: Made from recycled paper products, cellulose insulation is eco-friendly and offers good sound absorption due to its dense packing.
  • Polystyrene (EPS and XPS): These foam board insulations offer moderate sound-blocking capabilities, with XPS being slightly denser and more effective than EPS.
  • Spray Foam: Spray foam fills crevices and cavities, creating airtight seals that can significantly reduce sound transmission. Its density and composition vary, influencing its sound barrier effectiveness.
  • Rockwool: Similar to mineral wool, Rockwool has excellent fire resistance and sound-blocking properties, making it an ideal choice for high-performance insulation areas.

Different Types of Insulation Materials for Soundproofing

Material Sound Absorption Sound Blocking Ideal Use
Fiberglass High Medium Buildings needing thermal and sound insulation
Foam Insulation High High Sealing gaps and soundproofing areas
Mineral Wool High High Environments sensitive to noise
Polyurethane Foam High High Versatile applications in sound and thermal insulation
Cellulose High Medium Projects prioritizing eco-friendly materials
Polystyrene Medium Medium Primarily thermal insulation with added sound blocking
Spray Foam High High Sealing and insulating complex shapes and areas
Rockwool High High Areas requiring high-performance insulation

Special Considerations for High-Performance Buildings

For structures that demand exceptional levels of soundproofing, such as recording studios, residential buildings near bustling areas, and industrial facilities, a nuanced approach to insulation is vital. The goal is to not only minimize external noise intrusion but also to ensure that internal sounds do not escape. Achieving this requires a strategic blend of materials and cutting-edge installation techniques like the below: 

  • Recording Studios: Utilize dense, heavy materials like mass-loaded vinyl combined with layers of acoustic foam or fiberglass to capture sound waves effectively.
  • Residential Buildings Near Noisy Areas: Implement a combination of sound-absorbing insulation materials, such as cellulose or mineral wool, within walls and floors, alongside sound-blocking elements like thick, double-paned windows.
  • Industrial Sites: Apply specialized, robust insulation solutions such as spray foam or polyurethane foam to equipment and walls to significantly reduce the transmission of machinery noise.

Enhancing Acoustic Comfort with Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation

Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation products are engineered to meet the highest standards of sound insulation, providing an excellent solution for projects that demand superior acoustic performance. Offering superior airborne sound absorption and wide temperature resilience, Smartech’s range of insulation materials, such as their acoustic polyurethane foam, is designed for durability and efficiency across a variety of applications​​.

To explore how Smartech’s innovative insulation solutions can enhance your next project, visit Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation for more information or to request a quote. Optimize your construction projects’ soundproofing needs with Smartech’s high-quality, versatile insulation products.

Are All Insulations Good Sound Barriers?

Understanding the acoustic properties of insulation materials is essential for achieving optimal environmental comfort in any building project. While insulation is widely recognized for its ability to keep spaces warm in winter and cool in summer, its effectiveness in muffling sound varies significantly. 

Is insulation a good sound barrier? The answer is not straightforward, as the acoustic performance of insulation depends on several factors, including material type, density, and thickness.

How Does Insulation Act as a Sound Barrier?

To understand how insulation materials serve as sound barriers, it’s important to differentiate between sound absorption and sound blocking. Sound absorption is the process by which a material converts sound energy into heat, reducing the noise within a space. Conversely, sound blocking involves preventing noise from passing through a material.

The interaction of sound waves with insulation is a complex process influenced by the material’s density, thickness, and structural composition. Dense materials are generally better at blocking sound due to their mass, while softer, more porous materials are effective at absorbing sound waves. The thickness of the insulation also plays a crucial role, as thicker materials tend to offer better sound attenuation.

Comparing Sound Barrier Qualities of Different Insulations

When it comes to selecting the right insulation for sound control, the market offers a variety of options. Here’s a look at the sound barrier qualities of some of the most common insulation materials:

  • Fiberglass: This lightweight, cost-effective material is great for sound absorption due to its fibrous structure. However, its sound-blocking capabilities are moderate compared to denser materials.
  • Foam Insulation (Polyurethane Foam): Known for its excellent thermal insulation properties, foam insulation also provides significant sound absorption benefits. Its closed-cell structure makes it effective at blocking sound as well.
  • Mineral Wool: With a higher density than fiberglass, mineral wool is superior in sound blocking. Its fibrous nature also contributes to effective sound absorption.
  • Cellulose: Made from recycled paper products, cellulose insulation is eco-friendly and offers good sound absorption due to its dense packing.
  • Polystyrene (EPS and XPS): These foam board insulations offer moderate sound-blocking capabilities, with XPS being slightly denser and more effective than EPS.
  • Spray Foam: Spray foam fills crevices and cavities, creating airtight seals that can significantly reduce sound transmission. Its density and composition vary, influencing its sound barrier effectiveness.
  • Rockwool: Similar to mineral wool, Rockwool has excellent fire resistance and sound-blocking properties, making it an ideal choice for high-performance insulation areas.

Different Types of Insulation Materials for Soundproofing

MaterialSound AbsorptionSound BlockingIdeal Use
FiberglassHighMediumBuildings needing thermal and sound insulation
Foam InsulationHighHighSealing gaps and soundproofing areas
Mineral WoolHighHighEnvironments sensitive to noise
Polyurethane FoamHighHighVersatile applications in sound and thermal insulation
CelluloseHighMediumProjects prioritizing eco-friendly materials
PolystyreneMediumMediumPrimarily thermal insulation with added sound blocking
Spray FoamHighHighSealing and insulating complex shapes and areas
RockwoolHighHighAreas requiring high-performance insulation

Special Considerations for High-Performance Buildings

For structures that demand exceptional levels of soundproofing, such as recording studios, residential buildings near bustling areas, and industrial facilities, a nuanced approach to insulation is vital. The goal is to not only minimize external noise intrusion but also to ensure that internal sounds do not escape. Achieving this requires a strategic blend of materials and cutting-edge installation techniques like the below: 

  • Recording Studios: Utilize dense, heavy materials like mass-loaded vinyl combined with layers of acoustic foam or fiberglass to capture sound waves effectively.
  • Residential Buildings Near Noisy Areas: Implement a combination of sound-absorbing insulation materials, such as cellulose or mineral wool, within walls and floors, alongside sound-blocking elements like thick, double-paned windows.
  • Industrial Sites: Apply specialized, robust insulation solutions such as spray foam or polyurethane foam to equipment and walls to significantly reduce the transmission of machinery noise.

Enhancing Acoustic Comfort with Aluthermo QUATTRO Acoustic Insulation

Aluthermo QUATTRO’s Acoustic Insulation products are engineered to meet the highest standards of sound insulation, providing an excellent solution for projects that demand superior acoustic performance. Offering superior airborne sound absorption and wide temperature resilience, Smartech’s range of insulation materials, such as their acoustic polyurethane foam, is designed for durability and efficiency across a variety of applications​​.

To explore how Smartech’s innovative insulation solutions can enhance your next project, visit Smartech’s Acoustic Insulation for more information or to request a quote. Optimize your construction projects’ soundproofing needs with Smartech’s high-quality, versatile insulation products.

Make ALUTHERMO QUATTRO Insulation the Star Of Your Building Envelope


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QUATTRO@SmartechOnline.com
3120 Latrobe Drive – Unit 260 – Charlotte, NC 28211

Request a Sample

QUATTRO@SmartechOnline.com
3120 Latrobe Drive – Unit 260 – Charlotte, NC 28211

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R VALUE of QUATTRO Reflective Insulation

About R Values

The R-Value of insulation is, among other criteria, based on the thickness of the insulation material.  The thickness of reflective, radiant barriers and vapor barriers has a smaller impact on the overall thermal performance of these products, since their effectiveness is not primarily dependent on their capability to absorb heat. 

Materials have an R value, but most energy code requirements are based upon wall, roof or floor assemblies. R values can be improved by combining several layers of insulation. You can also mix different types of insulation materials.


Effective R-value of QUATTRO Application

QUATTRO Ultra-Thin Reflective Insulation R-value (as perC518-17) – R-1.63

ApplicationAir Space Thickness and LocationR-Value of QUATTRO Application
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing4.47
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud) w/ Batt Insulation.One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing14.47
(with batt)
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud)Two 1.75″ Air Spaces – one between product and exterior sheathing, second between product and interior wall sheathing6.67
Exterior Wall (2″x6″ Stud)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing4.47
Exterior Wall (2″x6″ Stud) w/ Batt InsulationOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing22.47
(with batt)
Knee WallExposed1.63
Knee Wall w/ Batt InsulationExposed14.63
(with batt)
Knee WallOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and fiberglass batt4.47
Knee Wall w/ Batt InsulationOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and fiberglass batt17.47
(with batt)
Masonry Block WallOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and block wall4.47
Masonry Block WallTwo Air Spaces – one 0.75″ between product and block wall, second 0.75″ between product and interior wall7.31
Ceiling: Exposed AtticExposed (radiant barrier)1.63
Ceiling: Exposed Attic – Rafter/Truss with Air SpaceOne Air Space 0.25″ between product and bottom of floor decking2.43
Ceiling: Exposed Attic – UndersideOne Air Space 3.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking3.68
Cathedral Ceiling (Southern US)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and top of fiberglass3.32
Ceiling: Basement CeilingOne Air Space 9.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking11.38
Floor: Crawl SpaceOne Air Space 9.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking11.38
Floor: Crawl Space (two Layers)Two Air Spaces a minimum of 4.75″ – one between product and bottom of floor decking, second between the two layers of product21.625
Radiant Floor – Concrete SlabOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and bottom of upper floor decking5.28
Radiant Floor on Wood JoistsTwo Air Spaces a minimum of 4.75″ – one between product and bottom of floor decking, second between the two layers of product21.63

Based on average surface temperatures of 50⁰ F and temperature differential of 30⁰ F as per FTC labeling rule for “Single Sheet” products.

READ THIS BEFORE YOU BUY

What You Should Know About R-values

The chart shows the R-value of this insulation. R means resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating power. Compare insulation R-values before you buy.

There are other factors to consider. The amount of insulation you need depends mainly on the climate you live in. Also, your fuel savings from insulation will depend upon the climate, the type and size of your house, the amount of insulation already in your house, your fuel use patterns and family size, proper installation of your insulation, and how tightly your house is sealed against air leaks. If you buy too much insulation, it will cost you more than what you’ll save on fuel.

To get the marked R-value, it is essential that this insulation be installed properly. If you do it yourself follow the instructions carefully.

Local Building Codes

  • Check local building codes for compliance before installation. 
  • This installation instruction is intended solely to illustrate the proper location and placement of QUATTRO Reflective Insulation in specific applications. 
  • These instructions are not intended to illustrate proper construction methods (which is ultimately the responsibility of the builder or contractor). 
  • The installation instructions are only recommendations relating to the location and placement of QUATTRO. No claims are made that these construction methods are universally accurate.
  • Exercise caution when using reflective insulation materials near and around electrical wiring and devices.

Returns

Our goal is to give you the best possible service every time you do business with us. We aim to exceed your expectations because customer loyalty is extremely important to us. Returns must be approved in advance. Please call (704) 362-1922 or e-mail mjansen@smartechonline.com to obtain your RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) number prior to returning any product to us.

In case of a Return Shipment please check the following;

  • All returns must be clearly labeled with your RMA number.
  • Returns must be in new/unused re-sellable condition to receive a refund.
  • Returns may only be made within 30 days of receipt of your order.
  • Customers are responsible for any costs related to returning the merchandise. We recommend using a carrier that will provide a tracking number for the shipment and offers insurance. If the item(s) arrive to us damaged, we will provide photos of the damages and/or make the package available to your carrier for inspection so that you may file a claim with your carrier.
  • Shipping charges for the original order are non-refundable.
  • A 20% restocking fee will be deducted from the product refund.

Payment Terms, Cancellations, and Shipment Claims

Payment Terms

  • All transactions are Ex Works Charlotte, NC. 
  • Advanced payment is required unless credit terms have been established.  

Cancellation Policy 

  • Cancellations are only permitted if the order has not shipped. 
  • Once the order has shipped, all sales are final.

Shipment Claims

We will do everything within our power to get your QUATTRO order to you on time and in perfect condition. In the unlikely event that your shipment arrives late, is missing or was damaged during shipping, please contact us immediately at 704-362-1922. 

We must be contacted no later than 5 days of receipt so that we can work with you to ship replacements or missing items right away. For defective items please be prepared to tell us in detail or send a photo of what is wrong with the product. 

Should your order not arrive or the package is damaged, and you don’t receive a satisfactory response from the shipping carrier, we want to help. Please follow these guidelines to expedite the claim process:

  • Contact us within three days after delivery/expected delivery date. 
  • Inspect every shipment for lost, missing or damaged merchandise (be sure to count containers if your shipment came in multiple containers.)
  • Sign the freight carrier’s bill as short, damaged or incomplete to record the issue.
  • Obtain the signature of the carrier for the lost or damaged merchandise.

If you provide us with an incorrect address, please contact us right away so that we may try and re-route the shipment. However, if you do not contact us in time, the order will come back to our warehouse when they are unable to deliver it to you. In this instance we will correct the address and will need to re-ship. The additional shipping invoice will be sent to you.

Shipping Information

All transactions are ExWorks Charlotte, NC. We can arrange for shipping or you can have your own shipper pick up the order.

Our shipping specialists will work with you to get your QUATTRO to you exactly where you need it and when you need it. There are options for expedited shipping at an  additional cost if you need something FAST.

We have a large warehouse in Charlotte. However, upon request, and depending on the quantity of QUATTRO that you order, your shipment may be drop-shipped directly from the manufacturer. In that case, our shipping specialists will clearly identify the lead time and transit time for your order when it is placed.

Please note, if delays occur with carriers due to inclement weather or unforeseen circumstances, we cannot guarantee your order will arrive by the quoted delivery time.

You will receive a confirmation email at the time the order is placed and tracking information when your shipment leaves our warehouse. If you do not receive a tracking email from our staff within 48 hours of your order, please contact our shipping specialists (phone: 704-362-1922) so that we can verify if the order has shipped and provide you with your tracking information.

Expedited Shipping: If you require next day delivery, please call us (phone: 704-362-1922) so we can verify that your items are in stock and ensure that it is shipped right away – we will do our best get you what you need. Orders placed after 2:00 PM Eastern Time cannot be guaranteed for next day delivery.

Shipping charges are dependent upon carrier rates and will be invoiced at cost.

Safety Considerations

  • QUATTRO is non-toxic, does not contain glass fiber and is easy to handle. Nevertheless, it is always advisable that the installer wears protective clothing, gloves and eye protection. 
  • Be especially careful with electrical wiring, particularly around junction boxes and old wiring. Never staple through, near, or over electrical wiring. Repair any obvious frayed or defective wiring in advance of radiant barrier installation.
  • Work in the attic only when temperatures are reasonable.
  • If the attic is unfinished, watch where you walk. If you step in the wrong place, you could fall through the ceiling. Step and stand only on the attic joists or trusses or the center of a strong moveable working surface.
  • Watch your head. In most attics, roofing nails penetrate through the underside of the roof. A hard hat is recommended. 
  • Make sure that the attic space is well ventilated and lighted.
  • Do not cover any recessed lights or vents with QUATTRO.

Floor Insulation

Floor insulation plays an important role in ensuring a comfortable and economical living space. Particularly when you are renovating your home, you are often faced with a height problem. QUATTRO is very thin and can be used with underfloor heating, under screed, under a wooden floor or under a floating floor.

You will find QUATTRO to be a great solution under screed in case of differences in height or when the boarding is too high. QUATTRO is also an excellent heat distributor when installed under screed or under the floor. It is very resistant to compression and offers excellent acoustic insulation against impact noise.

Wall Insulation

INSULATING WALLS FROM THE OUTSIDE: Walls are responsible for about 20% of heat loss in a house. Insulating walls from the exterior enables them to accumulate and retain heat. During the hot summer, QUATTRO also protects the house from solar radiation.

INSULATING WALLS FROM THE INSIDE: QUATTRO is a thin (7/16  inch thick) insulation material. Because it is so thin, it will allow for maximum living space, while providing great comfort to the occupants.

Roof Interior Insulation

As a thin reflective insulation QUATTRO is rolled out directly under the rafter. Installation is easy and quick – and avoids an increase of the rafter thickness if the space is too small. 

Whether with or without a breather membrane, with QUATTRO, insulating without a breather membrane is possible.

Exterior humidity is not an issue for QUATTRO compared to most of the other insulation materials. This means QUATTRO can be placed without a breather membrane, or with a breather membrane that has been ripped over the years. There’s no easier and more efficient way.

QUATTRO can easily be cut with a utility knife. The installation is very easy as the different components don’t cause any irritations of the skin or the respiratory tracts.

By using QUATTRO, you win space in the attic. QUATTRO provides protection against solar radiation to improve your overall comfort in summer. With QUATTRO there is no necessity for a ventilated layer when retro-fitted. Make certain the attic is ventilated per your local building codes. 

Roof Exterior Insulation

The insulation of the roof is an absolute priority for those who want to save energy. The roof is the principal source of energy loss in a home.

As a thin roof insulation, QUATTRO also works as a roof membrane and vapor barrier. Its installation from the exterior, over the rafters, is very easy – requiring only one single operation.

In a renovation situation, simply roll out over the rafters, the issue of air gaps, height or shape of rafters is no longer an issue.

The thin reflective insulation QUATTRO is very flexible, adapts to all roof shapes, and avoids increase of thickness to the structure. The architecture of the building is not affected, which is particularly good for listed buildings, as the roof and gutter do not need to be modified.

The strong reflective property of QUATTRO reflects more than 96% of the solar radiation and improves the ambient temperature by reducing overheating in summer.

 
Advantages of QUATTRO Roof Underlayment instead of Roofing Felt
 
  • QUATTRO weighs only 22oz/yd2 and is therefore much lighter than felt underlay. So using QUATTRO as an effective water barrier adds less weight to the roof than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO is both light and easy to handle. This makes QUATTRO easier, faster, and safer to install than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO is much more tear-resistant when exposed to high winds and foot traffic than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO does not absorb moisture and is resistant to fungal growth.
  • Sunlight exposure degrades roofing felt much faster than it does QUATTRO.
  • Roofing felt underlayment contains volatile compounds. Over time, these compounds will dissipate, particularly when exposed to heat, which causes the underlayment to become more moisture-absorbent and fragile. This will generally not happen to QUATTRO.

Installation Instructions

GENERAL

Check local building codes for compliance before installation. This installation instruction is intended solely to illustrate the proper location and placement of QUATTRO reflective Insulation in specific applications. These instructions are not intended to illustrate proper construction methods (which is ultimately the responsibility of the builder or contractor). The installation instructions are only recommendations relating to the location and placement of QUATTRO. It makes no claims that these construction methods are universally accurate.

Exercise caution when using reflective insulation materials near and around electrical wiring and devices.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

  • QUATTRO is non-toxic, does not contain glass fiber and is easy to handle. Nevertheless, it is always advisable that the installer wears protective clothing, gloves and eye protection. 
  • Be especially careful with electrical wiring, particularly around junction boxes and old wiring. Never staple through, near, or over electrical wiring. Repair any obvious frayed or defective wiring in advance of radiant barrier installation.
  • Work in the attic only when temperatures are reasonable.
  • If the attic is unfinished, watch where you walk. If you step in the wrong place, you could fall through the ceiling. Step and stand only on the attic joists or trusses or the center of a strong moveable working surface.
  • Watch your head. In most attics, roofing nails penetrate through the underside of the roof. A hard hat is recommended.
  • Make sure that the attic space is well ventilated and lighted.
  • Do not cover any recessed lights or vents with QUATTRO.
  • Please make sure that you follow all the requirements of your local building codes.
  • QUATTRO insulation can be cut at any point.
  • A standard utility knife is sufficient for cutting the insulation.

We advise to use our special Aluthermo aluminum adhesive tape. This tape is 4 inches wide and has a thickness of 70 µm. It guarantees optimal reflection at the cutting edges.

To create optimal adhesion, the surfaces must be free of dust and moisture, and after applying the adhesive, the bonded area must be wiped with a dry cloth.

PRESERVING THE AIR GAP

To achieve the full insulating potential of QUATTRO for protecting against energy exchange by radiation, we recommend that you preserve an air gap of at least ¾ inch, preferably on both sides but at least on one side of the QUATTRO. To maximize the soundproofing effect, QUATTRO must be stretched out tight to prevent any point of contact with adjacent surfaces. To achieve this, in most cases, counter-battens with a minimum thickness of 1 inch are required.

CRUSHING

In case of crushing of the insulation material by roof battens, for example over the rafters, purlins etc., QUATTRO prevents thermal bridging by ensuring compensation space between the timber and the honeycombed air bubbles.

Note: This list of applications is not exhaustive. For example, QUATTRO is also used in several industrial applications. For these applications and for any additional questions, our technical sales team will be glad to help.

Please do not hesitate to contact us. 704-362-1922

WALL INSULATION (WOOD)

QUATTRO reflective insulation can be used independently or in conjunction with mass insulation.  It can be installed between the studs or as a continuous insulation. 

Between the studs: use 1” x 2” laths on the inside of the studs. Fasten wood strip to the side of the stud 1.75” inside the cavity. Staple QUATTRO sheet to the wood strip. Run QUATTRO parallel to studs. Allow for a 1.75” air gap on either side of the sheet – one air gap facing the interior sheathing, and the other facing the exterior sheathing. Continue to staple down the stud every 2-3”. Proceed to install interior panel.

Continuous Insulation method: QUATTRO can be unrolled and installed horizontally or vertically over the wall studs, stapling it to the studs ensuring a minimum overlap of 2 inches between strips.

Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

Then fasten counter-laths measuring 1 inch thick by 2 inches wide to the studs with QUATTRO sandwiched in-between. These counter-laths will be the framework for the interior finish (Drywall / Sheetrock). This counter-lath framework establishes a stable air gap between the QUATTRO insulation and the insulated wall.

WALL INSULATION (BRICK OR CONCRETE)

Fasten a framework of laths measuring 1 inch thick by 2 inches to the concrete wall to be insulated.

Attach 1”x2” furring strips vertically at an interval of 16” to the masonry wall using an adhesive or fastener that is specified for this application. Cut QUATTRO sheets into lengths equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling. Staple the QUATTRO sheet to the face of the furring strip. Product seams should split on a furring strip. This will allow 0.75” air gap between QUATTRO sheet and masonry wall. Proceed to staple down the furring strip every 2-3”. Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech. Proceed to install interior panel. (Drywall / Sheetrock). 

FLOOR

Radiant Floor – Concrete Slab w/ 0.75” Air Gap: Unroll QUATTRO over the base material prior to pouring the concrete. Butt the seams of the product and seal with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech. Note: Utilize a flat edge taping tool to assure good adhesion on all tape. A plastic sheet must, as an absolute necessity, be laid above the QUATTRO before installing the Radiant Floor System. Install Radiant Floor System per manufacturer’s specifications.

Radiant Floor on Wood Joists w/ two 4.75” Air Gaps: Begin at one end of the house. Attach furring strips halfway up the sides of the wood joists. Insert the first course of QUATTRO half way up into the joist cavity and staple (at approximately 3”- 4” intervals) the edge of the product to the furring strip. The goal is to split the joist cavity into two approximately equal enclosed 4.75” air spaces. Continue with the second course of product at one end of a joist cavity (after the first course has been installed) and secure the product “end” with staples to the sub-floor or band board. Proceed down the joists by stapling each edge to the face of each joist. Staple the product at intervals of approximately 3” to 4”. Enclose the entire joist run(s). Seal seams with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech to create a vapor/moisture barrier. Repeat for each joist that contains the Radiant Floor System.

Crawl Space (Two Layers): Inspect crawl space for any needed repairs and to determine whether the floor joists are 16” or 24” o.c. Existing insulation in the joist cavities must be dry prior to installation. Any water pipes and heating ducts that hang below floor joists will need their own insulation. Start on one end of the house and staple QUATTRO to the bottom of the floor joists. Run QUATTRO parallel to the floor joists. Seal the overlaps with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech to create a vapor barrier. On all ends of the house, staple up to the sub-floor or band board.

CEILING INSULATION

Basement Ceiling: Inspect the installation area and make any needed repairs before installing QUATTRO.

Check the basement ceiling to determine whether the joists are 16” or 24” on-center. Begin at one end of the house and staple the product to the top of the band board or the subfloor. Insert QUATTRO half way up into the joist cavity and staple (at approximately 3”- 4” intervals) the edge of the product to the side of the joist. The goal is to split the joist cavity into two approximately equal enclosed air spaces. Finish the ceiling with the specified panel or sheetrock

Cathedral Ceiling (Southern US): Cut QUATTRO to 16” or 24” width depending on rafter spacing. Start at the top of the cavity and run QUATTRO flush to the decking, parallel to the rafter. Staple QUATTRO directly to the deck. No need to loop around and cover rafters. Leave a continuous air gap of 0.75” on the bottom side of QUATTRO for ventilation. Proceed to install venting and fiberglass insulation, following local codes.

ATTIC

Exposed Attic Attached to Rafter/Truss Cavity: Cut QUATTRO to 16” or 24” width depending on rafter spacing. Start at the top of the cavity and run QUATTRO flush to the decking, parallel to the rafter. Staple QUATTRO to the side of the rafter or top chord of truss and continue stapling down the length of the truss/rafter at 2-3” intervals. Repeat on the opposite truss/rafter. Allow for a minimum air gap of 0.25” between the product and roof deck.

Exposed Attic Attached to Underside of Rafter: Install QUATTRO perpendicular to rafters with a 2” overlap on the seams. Staple to the rafters at 2-3” intervals. Leave gap of 2-3” on each side of the roof peak and within 18” on the lower edge of the roof line. Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

QUATTRO reflective insulation can be used independently or in conjunction with mass insulation. It can be installed between the joists/truss/rafters or as a continuous insulation.

VENTILATION

To ensure proper ventilation of the attic, do not overlap QUATTRO over the ridge. Make sure that the entire roof ridge is cut open except for the last couple of feet on each end so the air flow through the ridge vent is not restricted. Adequate ventilation under the roof deck must be provided to prevent harmful condensation in winter and heat build-up in summer.

Building Code requirements, Chapter 12 Interior Environment Section 1203 Ventilation dictate that enclosed attics and enclosed rafter spaces formed where ceilings are applied directly to the underside of roof framing members shall have cross ventilation for each separate space by ventilation openings protected against the entrance of rain and snow. Blocking and bridging shall be arranged so as not to interfere with the movement of air. An airspace of not less than 1 inch (25 mm) shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing. The net free ventilating area shall be not less than 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated.

METAL ROOF OVER METAL PURLINS

Start at the base of the roof. Stick double side tape on the purlins for temporary holding QUATTRO in place. Roll out the QUATTRO across onto the Purlins. When laying the next strips, ensure a “tile-effect” overlap of 4 inches. Cover this overlap with 4 inches wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

Use 2” x 1” double adhesive EPP pad strips (available at Smartech International) and lay them over QUATTRO at the location of the purlins.  Install the metal roof to the manufacturer’s instruction and fix it to Purlins. (For installation into a steel frame, use #12 x 1” (minimum) Self-Drilling Screws).  If you wish to pre-drill fastener holes you can drill through QUATTRO easily.

METAL ROOF UNDER METAL PURLINS

Use double sided bonding tape to provisionally attach QUATTRO to the purlins.

Seal all seams and joints with 4 inch wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.  Attach metal or wood strips perpendicular to purlins every 24 inches using #12 x 1” (minimum) Self-Drilling Screws. 

Allow at least 12 inches around the perimeter for ventilation.

It is advised that all water pipes be below the insulation, to help prevent winter freeze.

METAL ROOF ABOVE PLYWOOD AS UNDERLAYMENT

Start at the base of the roof. Roll out the QUATTRO onto the plywood decking.

Unroll the first sheet of QUATTRO parallel to the eaves. 

Stretch out the QUATTRO and fix it to the OSB / Plywood with staples. Staple on all edges of quattro at 2-3” intervals. When laying the next strips, ensure a “tile-effect” overlap of 4 inches. Cover this overlap and the staples with 4 inches wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

At the roof ridge, the QUATTRO sheet must allow for ventilation of the attic. 

VENTILATION

To ensure proper ventilation of the attic, do not overlap QUATTRO over the ridge. Make sure that the entire roof ridge is cut open except for the last couple of feet on each end so the air flow through the ridge vent is not restricted. Adequate ventilation under the roof deck must be provided to prevent harmful condensation in winter and heat build-up in summer.

Building Code requirements, Chapter 12 Interior Environment Section 1203 Ventilation dictate that enclosed attics and enclosed rafter spaces formed where ceilings are applied directly to the underside of roof framing members shall have cross ventilation for each separate space by ventilation openings protected against the entrance of rain and snow. Blocking and bridging shall be arranged so as not to interfere with the movement of air. An airspace of not less than 1 inch (25 mm) shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing. The net free ventilating area shall be not less than 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated. 

Adhesive Aluminum Rubber Tape Performance

Test Result Standard
Thickness of support ALU → 36µ PET → 25µ ASTM D3652
Total Thickness 100µ ASTM D3652
Adhesive strength on steel 15N/1 inch ASTM D3330
Tensile strength 100N/1 inch ASTM D3759
Elongation 20% ASTM D3759
Temperature resistance -22F    +212F
Application temperature +50F    +104  
Color Aluminum
Width* 4 inches
Length* 164 foot