How to Choose Insulation for Homes with Metal or Vinyl Siding

Homes with metal or vinyl siding are a popular choice for both commercial and residential buildings thanks to their durability, low maintenance, and modern aesthetic. However, selecting the right insulation for these structures requires special consideration. Metal and vinyl siding materials can create unique challenges like thermal bridging in metal siding or fluctuating temperatures in vinyl siding, impacting indoor comfort and energy efficiency. 

So, what are the best insulation options and strategies for homes with metal or vinyl siding? Let Quattro help you make a choice that will enhance the performance, energy efficiency, and longevity of these buildings.

Insulation in Homes with Metal or Vinyl Siding

Insulation plays a large role in ensuring energy efficiency and comfort in homes with either metal or vinyl siding. Without the right insulation, metal siding can lead to significant heat transfer, resulting in higher heating and cooling costs. Vinyl siding, though a good insulator itself, often needs additional support to maintain stable indoor temperatures in extreme climates. 

Insulation helps manage temperature fluctuations, reduce noise, and control moisture, preventing problems like mold, mildew, and condensation buildup. Proper insulation can prevent costly repairs, reduce energy bills, and ensure that the building meets sustainability standards.

Considerations When Choosing Insulation

Choosing insulation for buildings with metal or vinyl siding requires understanding the unique challenges these materials present. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:

  • Climate Zone: The insulation requirements vary by climate. Colder climates typically need insulation with a higher R-value to retain heat, while warmer climates benefit from reflective insulation that prevents excessive heat gain.
  • Thermal Bridging: Metal siding, in particular, can create thermal bridges where heat escapes through the structure. Opt for insulation types, like rigid foam or reflective vapor barriers, that effectively reduce thermal bridging to maintain energy efficiency.
  • Moisture Control: Both metal and vinyl siding are susceptible to condensation. Moisture-resistant insulation, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, helps prevent mold and mildew by managing condensation.
  • R-Value Requirements: Ensure the chosen insulation meets or exceeds local building codes for R-value to maximize energy efficiency. Higher R-values are typically needed in colder climates, while moderate R-values suffice in milder regions.

Top Insulation Choices for Homes with Metal or Vinyl Siding

Selecting the right insulation material is key to addressing the unique challenges of metal and vinyl siding. Here are the best insulation options for maximizing performance in these buildings:

Rigid Foam Insulation

Rigid foam boards, such as extruded polystyrene (XPS) and polyisocyanurate, provide continuous insulation that effectively reduces thermal bridging. With an R-value of approximately R-5 to R-6 per inch, rigid foam boards offer both thermal resistance and moisture protection. This makes them an excellent choice for metal-sided homes, where minimizing heat transfer is crucial.

Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation

Reflective vapor barrier insulation, like Quattro’s, is particularly effective for metal and vinyl siding. This type of insulation reflects radiant heat, helping to maintain stable temperatures inside the building. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation also prevents condensation by acting as a moisture barrier, protecting the building envelope from mold and mildew. This solution is especially beneficial in warm climates or buildings with high humidity levels.

Spray Foam Insulation

Closed-cell spray foam insulation offers high R-values (around R-6.5 per inch) and provides an effective air seal, reducing drafts and preventing air infiltration. Spray foam is ideal for difficult-to-reach areas and offers excellent moisture resistance, making it a good option for vinyl-sided homes in climates with varying temperatures. Spray foam is typically used in combination with other insulation types for complete coverage.

Mineral Wool Insulation

Mineral wool insulation is fire-resistant and provides excellent soundproofing, which can be beneficial in commercial settings or urban areas. Although it has a lower R-value than rigid foam (around R-4 per inch), mineral wool is moisture-resistant and allows vapor to escape, reducing the risk of mold growth. It can be used alongside other insulation types to improve thermal performance and acoustic control.

Quattro’s Solution to Insulation for Metal and Vinyl Siding

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation provides a versatile solution for homes with metal or vinyl siding. It reduces radiant heat transfer, preventing heat gain in warmer climates and maintaining a stable indoor temperature in cooler ones. The reflective layer acts as an additional moisture barrier, protecting the building envelope from condensation and potential mold growth.

This insulation also offers the added benefit of ease of installation, making it a time-efficient choice for commercial projects. With its durability and dual functionality in thermal resistance and moisture control, Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is an ideal option for maximizing performance in buildings with metal or vinyl siding. Contact us today to learn more about how Quattro’s insulation can improve your next project with metal or vinyl siding!

Key Factors in Choosing Insulation for High-Humidity Areas

High-humidity climates come with unique challenges for building insulation and impact not only energy efficiency but also indoor air quality and structural integrity. Excess moisture can quickly compromise insulation, leading to mold, mildew, and reduced thermal performance. 

This means that choosing the right insulation for high-humidity areas is critical to ensuring long-lasting, energy-efficient buildings. But how do you make the right choice?

Why Humidity Matters in Insulation Choices

In high-humidity areas, moisture seeps into walls, floors, and ceilings, often condensing within the insulation or on structural elements. This can degrade the insulation over time, reducing its effectiveness, compromising energy efficiency, and introducing potential health risks. When insulation materials absorb moisture, their R-value—or their ability to resist heat flow—decreases, and the resulting dampness can foster mold and mildew growth.

Choosing insulation that addresses moisture effectively can prevent these issues. Moisture-resistant insulation options are designed to limit water vapor infiltration and prevent condensation buildup, which is essential for maintaining long-term insulation performance and indoor air quality. 

Reflective vapor barriers, such as Quattro’s insulation, are particularly effective in these environments, as they resist moisture while providing thermal benefits that enhance overall building performance.

Considerations for Insulation in High-Humidity Areas

Choosing insulation for high-humidity climates requires evaluating several key factors. Here are the top considerations to keep in mind:

  • Moisture Resistance: The insulation should have built-in moisture resistance to prevent mold, mildew, and rot. Materials such as closed-cell spray foam and reflective vapor barriers provide excellent moisture resistance, ensuring the insulation maintains its R-value and protects the building structure.
  • Air Sealing Capability: Effective air sealing is essential to prevent moist outside air from entering the building envelope. Insulation that also functions as an air barrier, such as spray foam or reflective vapor barrier insulation, prevents drafts and helps control indoor humidity levels, creating a more stable indoor environment.
  • Thermal Performance in Humid Conditions: Insulation must retain its thermal performance even when exposed to high humidity. Reflective vapor barriers, for example, not only resist moisture but also reflect radiant heat, keeping indoor temperatures stable and reducing the strain on HVAC systems.
  • Vapor Barrier Properties: A vapor barrier is often essential in high-humidity areas to prevent moisture from penetrating the insulation. Vapor barriers work well with materials like Quattro’s reflective insulation, which adds an extra layer of moisture control and prevents condensation buildup, a common issue in humid climates.

Best Insulation Options for High-Humidity Environments

When it comes to high-humidity environments, some insulation types perform better than others. Some of the best can include:

Closed-Cell Spray Foam

Known for its high R-value and excellent air-sealing properties, closed-cell spray foam is ideal for humid environments. Its dense structure blocks both air and water vapor, making it a popular choice for commercial buildings in moisture-rich climates. Spray foam creates an effective barrier that minimizes air leaks and prevents moisture infiltration.

Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation

Reflective vapor barriers, such as Quattro’s, are particularly effective in humid areas because they address both moisture and thermal needs. Reflective insulation reduces radiant heat transfer, which is especially useful in warm, humid climates. Additionally, the vapor barrier prevents moisture from entering the building envelope, reducing the risk of mold and mildew.

Rigid Foam Board Insulation

Rigid foam boards, such as extruded polystyrene (XPS) or polyisocyanurate, provide excellent moisture resistance and do not absorb water, making them a practical choice for high-humidity areas. These boards can be installed on the exterior walls to create a continuous thermal barrier, minimizing thermal bridging and adding a layer of moisture control.

Mineral Wool Insulation

Mineral wool is naturally moisture-resistant, allowing it to maintain its performance even in humid environments. It offers good thermal resistance and soundproofing capabilities, making it suitable for commercial buildings with moisture concerns. While mineral wool alone is not an air barrier, pairing it with a vapor barrier enhances its performance in high-humidity areas.

Quattro in High-Humidity Areas

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is specifically designed to perform well in high-humidity climates. Combining a reflective surface with moisture-resistant properties helps maintain indoor temperatures and prevents condensation within the building envelope. Quattro’s insulation reflects radiant heat away from the building, reducing the strain on HVAC systems and improving overall energy efficiency. Additionally, the built-in vapor barrier helps prevent moisture buildup, reducing the risk of mold, mildew, and structural damage. This makes it an ideal choice for commercial projects that require reliable moisture management and thermal performance in humid environments.

Contact us today to learn more about how Quattro’s insulation solutions can enhance your projects in high-humidity areas!

How to Select the Right R-Value for Basement Insulation

In any commercial building project, selecting the right R-value for basement insulation can be a critical decision point. Basements are often exposed to fluctuating temperatures and high moisture levels, which require insulation that not only provides thermal resistance but also helps maintain a stable and efficient indoor environment. The right R-value—an insulation rating that measures resistance to heat flow—directly affects a building’s energy efficiency, indoor comfort, and operating costs. 

As experts in insulation, Quattro can share our best practices for selecting the right R-value for basement insulations and help you make an informed choice.

Why R-Value Matters

R-value is a measure of an insulation material’s ability to resist heat transfer. The higher the R-value, the more effective the insulation is at reducing heat flow, which can prevent heat loss in colder months and reduce heat gain in warmer months. The basement, located below grade and surrounded by soil, can experience unique temperature dynamics and humidity levels. Without adequate insulation, basements can become a source of energy inefficiency and impact the overall climate control of the building.

For commercial property developers, architects, and engineers, selecting the right R-value for basement insulation is part of the job description. This involves understanding climate zones, building use, and the type of materials best suited for below-grade applications. Selecting an R-value that meets or exceeds recommended levels is essential to prevent energy loss, control moisture, and improve indoor comfort for occupants.

Factors in the Selection of R-Value for Basement Insulation

Climate Zone

The location of your building plays a significant role in determining the ideal R-value for basement insulation. In colder climates, basements require a higher R-value to retain heat and reduce the load on heating systems. Conversely, in warmer climates, a moderate R-value may suffice, as the insulation’s primary role is to keep the interior cool by minimizing heat transfer from warmer external environments. 

Building Use and Occupancy

The intended use of the basement space should also guide your choice of R-value. For example, basements intended for commercial storage might not require the same level of insulation as those used for offices, retail spaces, or common areas. Occupied basements, particularly those with HVAC systems and a high footfall, benefit from higher R-values, ensuring thermal comfort and energy efficiency. In storage areas where maintaining a stable temperature is not as critical, a lower R-value may be adequate.

Moisture Management Needs

Basements are naturally prone to moisture due to their location below grade and proximity to the surrounding soil. Moisture can compromise insulation and contribute to mold growth, which can impact air quality and structural integrity. Choosing insulation materials with moisture-resistant properties and the correct R-value helps manage both temperature and humidity levels effectively. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, for example, provides moisture control while enhancing thermal resistance, helping prevent issues related to condensation and humidity.

Choosing the Right Insulation Material  

Selecting the appropriate insulation material is crucial to achieving the desired R-value and ensuring energy efficiency, moisture control, and long-lasting performance in basement applications. Here are some top material choices:

  • Rigid Foam Insulation: Rigid foam boards, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) or extruded polystyrene (XPS), offer high R-values per inch (R-5 to R-10) and provide continuous insulation with minimal thermal bridging. These boards are also moisture-resistant, reducing mold risks.
  • Spray Foam Insulation: Closed-cell spray foam provides both a high R-value (around R-6.5 per inch) and an airtight seal, reducing drafts and moisture infiltration. Ideal for hard-to-reach areas, spray foam is effective when combined with other insulation materials for comprehensive coverage.
  • Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation: Reflective vapor barrier insulation, like Quattro’s, reduces radiant heat transfer and controls moisture. When combined with other materials like rigid foam, it enhances R-value and provides an extra layer of moisture protection.
  • Fiberglass Batt Insulation: Though less common in basements, fiberglass batts provide an R-value of approximately R-2.9 to R-3.8 per inch and can be effective when used with vapor barriers in conditioned basements. However, they should be installed with moisture protection due to their susceptibility to mold growth.

Quattro’s Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation 

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation offers endless benefits for basements. Its reflective properties help minimize radiant heat transfer, boosting the effective R-value of the basement’s insulation system. Additionally, its moisture-resistant properties make it a valuable choice for below-grade applications where condensation and humidity can undermine insulation performance. Easy to install and versatile in application, Quattro’s reflective insulation is a practical solution for achieving the right R-value while protecting the basement from moisture-related issues.

Contact us today to learn more about how Quattro’s insulation solutions can help you achieve the ideal R-value for your next project.

The Best Insulation Solutions for Steel-Framed Homes

Steel-framed homes are becoming increasingly popular in both residential and commercial construction because of the benefits they have, like their durability, strength, and modern aesthetic. Steel frames offer excellent structural integrity and are ideal for a variety of building types, but steel’s high thermal conductivity presents unique challenges when it comes to insulation. Without proper insulation, steel-framed homes can experience significant heat loss or gain, leading to higher energy costs and uncomfortable indoor temperatures. For commercial properties, selecting the right insulation solutions is critical to ensuring energy efficiency and occupant comfort in steel-framed homes, and Quattro has a solution.

Steel-Framed Homes and Insulation Considerations

Steel is a highly conductive material, which means it transfers heat much more efficiently than wood or other building materials. This property can lead to thermal bridging, where heat escapes through the steel frame, bypassing the insulation installed between the studs. In colder climates, this results in heat loss, while in warmer climates, it can cause excessive heat gain. Either way, the outcome is the same: higher energy consumption, increased utility costs, and less comfort for occupants.

To address these challenges, it is essential to choose insulation solutions that not only provide high thermal resistance (R-value) but also effectively combat thermal bridging. Additionally, controlling air leaks and moisture infiltration is crucial for preventing condensation and protecting the steel frame from corrosion. When insulating steel-framed homes, a combination of insulation types often works best to address both thermal and moisture concerns. Below are some of the most effective insulation solutions for steel-framed buildings.

Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation

One of the best solutions for insulating steel-framed homes is reflective vapor barrier insulation, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation. This type of insulation reflects radiant heat away from the building, minimizing heat gain in hot climates and preventing heat loss in cold climates. Reflective insulation is especially effective when installed in conjunction with traditional insulation to combat thermal bridging. Additionally, Quattro’s product provides moisture control, reducing condensation that could otherwise lead to corrosion in steel structures.

Spray Foam Insulation

Spray foam insulation is a popular choice for steel-framed buildings because it provides both a high R-value and an airtight seal. Spray foam expands to fill gaps and cracks in the building’s envelope, preventing air leaks that can undermine the performance of the insulation. By sealing the steel frame, spray foam reduces the potential for thermal bridging, making it an excellent option for energy efficiency. However, it is often best used in combination with other insulation materials for optimal performance.

Rigid Foam Insulation

Rigid foam boards, such as extruded polystyrene (XPS) or polyisocyanurate, are another effective solution for steel-framed homes. These foam boards can be installed on the exterior of the steel frame, providing an additional thermal barrier that minimizes heat transfer through the steel studs. Rigid foam insulation is especially useful in preventing thermal bridging, and it can be combined with other types of insulation, such as spray foam or fiberglass, for comprehensive coverage.

Fiberglass Batts with Added Barriers

While traditional fiberglass batts may not address thermal bridging on their own, they can still be a cost-effective solution when used with vapor barriers and air sealing techniques. Fiberglass batts can be placed between the steel studs to insulate the walls, while additional vapor barriers, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, can be added to improve moisture control and thermal resistance. This approach offers a balance between cost and performance, particularly in milder climates.

Quattro’s Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation for Steel-Framed Homes

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is uniquely suited to steel-framed homes because it tackles the two key challenges of thermal bridging and moisture control. 

This insulation reflects radiant heat, which is a major source of heat gain and loss in steel-framed structures. By reducing radiant heat transfer, this insulation helps maintain consistent indoor temperatures, reducing the workload on HVAC systems and lowering energy costs. Because steel structures are particularly susceptible to condensation, Quattro’s insulation acts as a vapor barrier, preventing moisture buildup and protecting the steel frame from potential damage. This is especially important in climates with high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations.

Additionally, Quattro’s insulation is lightweight and easy to install, making it an efficient option for commercial projects. Its long-term durability ensures that it will continue to perform well throughout the building’s life, offering reliable protection against heat loss and moisture infiltration.

Insulating steel-framed homes presents unique challenges, but with the right insulation solutions, you can effectively combat heat loss, reduce energy consumption, and protect the structure from moisture-related issues. Contact us today to learn more about how our reflective vapor barrier can improve the performance of your next commercial steel-framed building project.

Preventing Heat Loss in Metal Buildings

Metal buildings are widely used in commercial construction because of their durability, affordability, and quick assembly. However, one of the main challenges these buildings face is heat loss, especially in colder climates. As a highly conductive material, metal allows heat to escape quickly, leading to higher energy costs, inconsistent indoor temperatures, and potential discomfort for occupants. This means that finding effective ways to prevent heat loss is essential for improving energy efficiency and maintaining long-term sustainability, but solutions like Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation can reduce these concerns.

Why Heat Loss Is a Common Problem in Metal Buildings

Metal buildings are known for their strength and versatility, but they are also highly prone to heat loss due to the properties of the material. Metal has a high thermal conductivity, meaning it readily transfers heat from the inside of a building to the outside. In cold weather, this can result in significant heat loss, making it difficult to maintain a comfortable indoor environment without overworking HVAC systems.

One of the main issues in metal buildings is thermal bridging, a phenomenon where heat escapes through the building’s structural elements, such as metal beams, fasteners, and connectors. These components conduct heat directly out of the building, bypassing any insulation that may be in place. In addition to this, large metal panels that make up the walls and roofs of the structure can also contribute to rapid heat transfer, resulting in uneven temperatures and high energy consumption.

Metal buildings often lose heat in particular areas, like: 

  • Roofs often cover the largest surface area in a metal building and can be a major source of heat loss. Without proper insulation, heat easily escapes through the roof, making it difficult to keep the interior warm in colder months.
  • Metal walls, though strong, can lose a significant amount of heat if they are not adequately insulated. This is especially problematic in large commercial or industrial buildings where the exterior surface area is vast.
  • Poorly sealed doors, windows, and joints between metal panels can create gaps where cold air enters and warm air escapes. Drafts and air leaks are common in metal buildings, particularly when the insulation is insufficient or improperly installed.

How Insulation Can Prevent Heat Loss in Metal Buildings

Insulation is known to be the most effective solution for reducing heat loss in metal buildings. It acts as a barrier that slows down the transfer of heat, helping to maintain a stable indoor temperature. In metal buildings, where thermal conductivity is high, using insulation with a high R-value is critical. R-value measures how well the insulation resists heat flow—the higher the R-value, the better the insulation’s performance in preventing heat loss.

Reflective vapor barrier insulation is an excellent choice for metal buildings because it not only insulates but also reflects radiant heat, providing an additional layer of protection against heat loss. By reflecting radiant heat back into the building, reflective insulation reduces the amount of heat that escapes through the roof and walls, keeping the building warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.

Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation for Metal Buildings

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is designed to address the unique challenges posed by metal buildings. This type of insulation combines thermal resistance with radiant heat reflection, making it a powerful solution for minimizing heat loss. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Moisture Control: In metal buildings, condensation can be a major issue, particularly when the temperature inside is much warmer than the outside. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation helps control moisture by preventing condensation from forming on the interior surfaces, which protects both the insulation and the structure from water damage.
  • Thermal Efficiency: Quattro’s insulation reduces the need for excessive heating by maintaining a consistent indoor temperature. This translates into lower energy consumption and reduced operating costs for commercial buildings, a significant advantage for property managers and building owners.
  • Easy Installation: Quattro’s insulation is designed for straightforward installation, saving time and labor costs during construction. The product is lightweight, easy to handle, and can be installed in a variety of commercial settings, making it an ideal choice for construction companies looking to improve energy efficiency in metal buildings.

Quattro’s insulation helps commercial buildings perform better and last longer. Contact us today to learn more about how our insulation solutions can help you prevent heat loss in your next commercial project.

The Role of Insulation in LEED-Certified Buildings

In the modern commercial construction landscape, sustainability and energy efficiency are top priorities, with many developers, architects, and engineers striving to achieve LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification for their projects. LEED-certified buildings not only demonstrate a commitment to environmental responsibility but also offer long-term benefits such as reduced operational costs and healthier indoor environments. One critical aspect of achieving LEED certification is selecting the right insulation. Insulation plays a key role in enhancing energy efficiency, improving indoor air quality, and reducing the overall environmental impact of buildings, which is why Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation can be an asset in helping buildings meet the stringent standards of LEED certification.

LEED Certification and Its Goals

LEED is one of the most widely recognized green building rating systems globally, designed to promote sustainability in building design, construction, and operation. Buildings earn LEED points across several categories, including energy efficiency, water conservation, indoor environmental quality, and sustainable building materials. The goal is to reduce a building’s carbon footprint, minimize resource consumption, and improve the health and comfort of occupants.

Insulation plays a role in several LEED categories, particularly in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. Properly installed, high-performance insulation can significantly reduce the energy needed for heating and cooling, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to creating a comfortable, healthy indoor environment. It can also support the use of sustainable materials, helping buildings earn additional LEED points.

How Insulation Contributes to LEED Points

There are a number of LEED scoring elements that can be helped by the right insulation. Some of them are: 

  • Energy Efficiency: Energy performance is one of the primary focuses of LEED certification. Insulation helps reduce the amount of energy needed to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures by minimizing heat transfer between the interior and exterior of a building. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, for example, provides an additional layer of thermal protection by reflecting radiant heat and reducing heat loss and gain. This results in lower energy consumption and contributes directly to achieving LEED points in the Energy & Atmosphere category.
  • Sustainable Materials: LEED encourages the use of building materials that are environmentally friendly, sustainable, and have a low environmental impact. Insulation made from recycled, non-toxic, or otherwise sustainable materials can contribute to LEED points under the Materials & Resources category. Quattro’s insulation solutions are designed with sustainability in mind, supporting LEED’s goals of reducing waste and environmental impact in construction.
  • Indoor Environmental Quality: Insulation also plays a significant role in maintaining high indoor air quality, which is another key area in the LEED framework. Properly installed insulation helps regulate temperature and humidity, preventing conditions that can lead to mold and poor air quality. Quattro’s insulation, for instance, offers moisture control by reducing condensation and ensuring that the building envelope remains properly sealed. This contributes to a healthier indoor environment, directly impacting LEED points under the Indoor Environmental Quality category.
  • Innovation: LEED also rewards innovative building practices that go beyond standard sustainability measures. Advanced insulation technologies, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, can contribute to innovation credits by offering enhanced performance in energy efficiency, moisture control, and long-term durability.

How to Maximize LEED Points with Insulation

For anyone working on LEED-certified projects, choosing the right insulation materials is a critical step in maximizing LEED points. Here are some practical strategies:

Select Insulation with High R-Values: Insulation with a high R-value helps improve thermal resistance, reducing energy consumption. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation enhances the R-value of traditional insulation systems, contributing to superior energy performance.

Prioritize Sustainable Materials: Look for insulation products made from sustainable or recycled materials. This can help meet the requirements of LEED’s Materials & Resources category.

Ensure Proper Installation: The performance of insulation is highly dependent on installation quality. Insulation that is improperly installed or compressed may not deliver its full potential. Partnering with experienced professionals and choosing easy-to-install products, like Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, can ensure optimal performance and maximum LEED points.

Choosing Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is a way for developers, architects, and facility managers alike to enhance the performance of their buildings while meeting the rigorous standards set by LEED. Contact us today to learn more about how Quattro’s insulation solutions can support your LEED-certified building projects.

How Insulation Affects Indoor Air Quality

Indoor air quality (IAQ) is an unavoidable factor in commercial buildings, with impacts on occupant health, comfort, and productivity. Poor IAQ can lead to respiratory problems, allergies, and other health issues, making it essential to address air quality concerns during the design and construction phases. One often overlooked component in maintaining good IAQ is insulation. The type of insulation used and how it is installed can significantly affect the quality of the air inside a building, and the connection between insulation and air quality is vital for anyone who works in commercial property. Choosing the right insulation, like Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, can make a substantial difference in creating a healthier, more comfortable environment for everyone. 

The Relationship Between Insulation and Indoor Air Quality

Insulation is usually known for its role in controlling temperature and energy efficiency, but its influence on IAQ is equally important. In commercial buildings, improperly insulated spaces can allow air leaks, introducing pollutants, allergens, and moisture into the indoor environment. This can lead to higher levels of dust, mold spores, and other contaminants that degrade IAQ and have high costs. 

When insulation is correctly installed and of high quality, it acts as a barrier, sealing the building and offering benefits like: 

  • Moisture Control: One of the ways insulation contributes to better indoor air quality is through moisture management. When moisture seeps into walls, ceilings, or attics, it creates the perfect environment for mold and mildew to grow. These contaminants not only damage the building but also release harmful spores into the air, which can lead to respiratory issues for occupants. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation helps prevent moisture buildup by reflecting radiant heat and controlling condensation, which in turn protects both the structure and the air quality.
  • Temperature Regulation: Proper insulation also ensures consistent temperature regulation within a building, reducing the need for HVAC systems to overwork. When HVAC systems run continuously due to temperature fluctuations, they can circulate dust, pollen, and other indoor air pollutants. By stabilizing indoor temperatures, high-quality insulation reduces the strain on HVAC systems, leading to cleaner and healthier air circulation.
  • Air Sealing: High-performance insulation not only provides thermal protection but also acts as an effective air seal. By closing gaps and preventing drafts, insulation keeps outdoor pollutants from entering the building. This is particularly important in urban environments where air quality outside can be compromised by vehicle emissions and industrial pollutants. By preventing outdoor air infiltration, insulation helps maintain a cleaner indoor environment.

Potential Insulation Problems That Can Negatively Impact Air Quality

Not all insulation materials are equal when it comes to protecting indoor air quality. Some insulation products contain chemicals or materials that can off-gas or release harmful particles over time. For example, certain types of foam insulation can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can contribute to poor IAQ. Additionally, improper installation can leave gaps in the insulation or compress it, reducing its effectiveness and creating opportunities for moisture to enter, further contributing to mold and air quality problems.

Quattro’s Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation 

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is designed to address many of the common concerns that negatively impact indoor air quality. Its ability to control moisture by preventing condensation buildup ensures that mold and mildew have no opportunity to grow. Additionally, by reflecting radiant heat, Quattro’s insulation reduces the thermal load on buildings, helping maintain even indoor temperatures and minimizing the need for overactive HVAC systems, which can recirculate pollutants.

Another significant benefit of Quattro’s insulation is its contribution to air sealing. By helping to close gaps and prevent drafts, it keeps pollutants from entering the building, ensuring a cleaner, healthier indoor environment. This makes Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation an excellent choice for commercial buildings where maintaining IAQ is a priority.

When choosing insulation for a commercial project, it’s important to consider factors like moisture control, air sealing, and material safety. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation offers all of these benefits, providing a high-performance solution that not only enhances energy efficiency but also contributes to better IAQ.

The connection between insulation and indoor air quality is often underestimated, but it plays a vital role in creating healthy, efficient commercial buildings. By preventing moisture buildup, sealing gaps, and reducing HVAC strain, high-quality insulation helps maintain a cleaner, safer indoor environment. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is an ideal solution for improving both insulation performance and IAQ. Contact us today to learn more about how our insulation products can benefit your next commercial project.

Do Interior Walls Need Insulation?

When thinking about insulation, most people immediately think about exterior walls, attics, and basements, all of which border the outdoors and are more susceptible to weather changes. But this overlooks another important consideration: Do interior walls need insulation? 

While exterior insulation is important for energy efficiency and temperature regulation, interior wall insulation can also offer significant benefits for commercial buildings.

Benefits of Insulating Interior Walls

Insulating interior walls is an investment, so before deciding whether it’s right for a commercial space, it’s important to understand the reasons this kind of project can be beneficial. These are some of the biggest impacts we see: 

Soundproofing for Privacy and Comfort

One of the most common reasons that owners insulate interior walls is to reduce noise transfer between rooms. For commercial buildings, noise-reduction can be even more important, where confidentiality and concentration become an issue. Insulating interior walls can prevent sensitive information from being overheard and the issues that brings. Many possible buyers and tenants will require some level of noise protection before choosing an office space. 

Temperature Regulation and Energy Efficiency

While exterior walls are more important for climate control, insulating interior walls can help maintain consistent temperatures within different rooms. This is especially useful in larger buildings where certain areas might be used less frequently, or where different units may have different temperature needs. Insulation helps to prevent heat from escaping unused rooms, reducing the overall energy use and making your heating and cooling systems more efficient.

Moisture Control

In some cases, interior wall insulation can actually help manage moisture levels within a building. With insulation to act as an additional barrier, you can prevent the spread of dampness from one room to another and protect walls and structural components from potential water damage.

Types of Interior Wall Insulation

If you’ve decided that insulating your interior walls is the right choice, you will also need to determine what kind of insulation to use. Just like exterior insulation, there are four main types of insulation that can be used:

  • Fiberglass batts are effective for soundproofing and temperature regulation and can be installed on most types of walls. This is one of the most common forms of insulation, known for its affordability and ease of installation.
  • Spray foam insulation is highly effective for both soundproofing and energy efficiency. This foam expands to fill gaps and cracks, creating an airtight seal that makes it an excellent choice for irregularly shaped spaces or older buildings where drafts are a concern.
  • Cellulose insulation is an eco-friendly option made from recycled paper products. It is treated with fire retardants and offers good soundproofing and thermal performance. It can be blown into wall cavities, making it a versatile choice.
  • Rock Wool, or mineral wool, is made from natural stone and recycled steel slag. It is highly fire-resistant and provides excellent soundproofing. Its dense composition also offers good thermal regulation.

What to Consider Before Insulating Interior Walls

Before deciding to insulate interior walls, you should consider a few factors to be sure it’s the right choice, especially because it can be a financial investment. Consider getting quotes from multiple contractors and explore different types of insulation to find the best fit for your budget and needs.

Always check local building codes and regulations to ensure that your insulation plans comply with any legal requirements. Some areas may have specific guidelines regarding insulation in certain types of buildings.

If the building is older, there might also be challenges related to existing structures, such as plaster walls or electrical wiring. These factors can impact the ease and cost of installation.

One way to save on this project is to limit it to rooms where the insulation is more necessary. For example, a doctor’s office or business that serves food may require better temperature control that a traditional office.

Insulate Your Walls with Quattro

From enhanced soundproofing and temperature regulation to improved energy efficiency and privacy, the benefits are undeniable.

At Quattro Insulation, we specialize in providing high-quality insulation solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you’re looking to insulate exterior or interior walls, our team of experts is here to help you make the best decision for your property. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you create a more comfortable and energy-efficient environment.

Understanding Attic Insulation R-Value: Why It Matters for Energy Efficiency

In construction, energy efficiency is a key element of operational costs, and the long-term sustainability of a building and insulation are huge components in achieving these efficiency goals, particularly in areas like attics where heat loss and gain are most significant. 

A fundamental measure of an insulation material’s effectiveness is its R-value, which indicates its resistance to heat flow. Understanding the R-value and selecting the right insulation, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, can help enhance the energy performance of any building.

What Is R-Value?

R-value is a metric that quantifies an insulation material’s ability to resist conductive heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the material’s insulating power. In commercial applications, this is crucial for maintaining consistent indoor temperatures and reducing the burden on HVAC systems. 

Factors such as material type, thickness, and density determine the R-value of an insulation product. For instance, thicker and denser materials generally have higher R-values, providing better thermal resistance. Selecting materials with the right R-value is essential for optimizing the energy efficiency of a building and getting the best outcome.

Why R-Value Matters for Attic Insulation

Attics, whether they are in residential or commercial buildings, are often a significant source of heat loss in colder climates and heat gain in warmer ones. The R-value of attic insulation is critical in these spaces due to their direct exposure to outdoor temperatures. Properly insulating attics with high R-value materials prevents heat transfer, reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling, which not only ensures occupant comfort but also results in significant energy savings.

Specifying insulation with the correct R-value is a vital part of designing energy-efficient buildings that meet or exceed local building codes and standards, and properly insulated attics can reduce maintenance costs and prolong the life of HVAC systems by minimizing their workload. Using the right R-value in attic insulation helps achieve sustainable building goals and contributes to LEED certification and other green building standards.

Choosing the Right R-Value for Attic Insulation in Commercial Projects

The appropriate R-value for attic insulation in commercial buildings varies depending on the climate zone and the building’s specific design. The U.S. Department of Energy provides guidelines on recommended R-values for different regions, which typically range from R-30 to R-60 for attic spaces in commercial structures. Colder climates require higher R-values to prevent heat loss, while warmer climates need insulation with suitable R-values to block heat gain.

Different insulation types offer various R-values. For example, spray foam and rigid foam insulation generally provide higher R-values per inch compared to traditional fiberglass batts. However, combining these with reflective vapor barrier insulation like Quattro’s can further enhance the overall R-value by addressing radiant heat transfer, a common issue in attics. Understanding these combinations can lead to more energy-efficient designs that provide long-term savings.

The Role of Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation in Enhancing R-Value

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is an advanced solution that can be integrated into attic insulation strategies for commercial buildings. Unlike traditional insulation, which primarily slows down conductive heat flow, reflective vapor barrier insulation works by reflecting radiant heat away from the attic space. This dual-action approach helps maintain a stable indoor temperature and reduces the load on HVAC systems, leading to lower energy costs and improved building performance.

Reflective insulation also provides added moisture control, preventing condensation issues that can undermine the effectiveness of traditional insulation materials. By combining reflective vapor barrier insulation with high-R-value insulation types, commercial property developers, architects, and facility managers can optimize attic spaces for superior thermal performance, enhanced moisture management, and increased overall energy efficiency.

Common Mistakes in Attic Insulation and R-Value Considerations 

When specifying insulation for attics in commercial buildings, some common mistakes can impact the R-value and, consequently, the building’s energy performance. One frequent issue is under-insulating—using insulation with an R-value that is too low for the climate or building type, resulting in inadequate thermal resistance. Another mistake is improper installation, which can create gaps or compression in the insulation, reducing its effectiveness.

Choosing high-quality insulation materials, such as Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, and combining them with the appropriate traditional insulation can prevent these issues and ensure optimal energy performance.

Enhance R-Value with Quattro

Understanding and optimizing the R-value of attic insulation is crucial for achieving energy efficiency, reducing operational costs, and meeting sustainability standards. Selecting the right insulation materials, ensuring proper installation, and combining high-R-value insulation with reflective vapor barrier solutions, such as those offered by Quattro Insulation, can enhance the overall thermal performance of a building.

Why Vapor Barriers Matter in Home Insulation

Home insulation plays a large role in maintaining energy efficiency, reducing utility bills, and ensuring a comfortable indoor environment, but many homeowners overlook one component of a well-insulated home: the vapor barrier. Vapor barriers are essential for preventing moisture from penetrating walls, ceilings, and floors, which can lead to a host of problems, including mold, mildew, and compromised structural integrity. 

For homeowners and builders looking to optimize home insulation, choosing an effective vapor barrier, like Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation, is key to achieving superior performance and long-term benefits.

What Is a Vapor Barrier and How Does it Work?

A vapor barrier is a material used in building construction that prevents moisture from moving through walls, ceilings, and floors. By limiting the amount of water vapor that can pass through insulation, vapor barriers help protect homes from the damaging effects of moisture buildup. When moisture enters a building envelope, it can condense within the insulation or on structural elements, potentially leading to mold, mildew, wood rot, and other forms of damage. 

Vapor barriers are especially helpful in climates with high humidity or extreme temperature differences, where the risk of condensation is higher. By blocking moisture, vapor barriers help maintain the effectiveness of insulation, contributing to a more energy-efficient and comfortable home.

The Importance of Vapor Barriers in Home Insulation

Vapor barriers are critical to any home insulation system, with benefits like: 

  • Moisture Control: The primary function of a vapor barrier is to control moisture. By preventing condensation from forming inside walls, ceilings, and floors, vapor barriers reduce the risk of mold growth and structural damage. This is especially important in areas like basements, attics, and crawl spaces, where moisture problems are most common.
  • Energy Efficiency: When moisture penetrates a home’s insulation, it can reduce its effectiveness, leading to higher energy consumption and costs. A proper vapor barrier helps maintain the insulation’s thermal performance by keeping it dry and effective. This means a more consistent indoor temperature, reduced strain on HVAC systems, and lower energy bills.
  • Improved Indoor Air Quality: A vapor barrier helps prevent the growth of mold and mildew, which can negatively impact indoor air quality. By reducing the presence of allergens and other contaminants, a vapor barrier contributes to a healthier living environment for occupants.

Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation gets you these benefits by combining superior moisture control with enhanced thermal performance. This dual-functionality ensures that homes remain comfortable, energy-efficient, and free from moisture-related problems!

Common Problems Without a Vapor Barrier

Homes without a proper vapor barrier, or with an inadequate one, are at risk for several issues that can compromise both comfort and structural integrity:

  • Mold and Mildew Growth: Without a vapor barrier, moisture can easily penetrate walls and ceilings, creating an ideal environment for mold and mildew to thrive. This can lead to health issues for residents and costly repairs.
  • Insulation Degradation: Moisture can cause insulation materials to degrade, reducing their thermal performance and making homes less energy-efficient. This can result in higher energy bills and uncomfortable living conditions.
  • Higher Energy Bills: Moisture that enters a home can affect the performance of the HVAC system, forcing it to work harder to maintain a consistent temperature. This leads to increased energy consumption and higher utility costs.

Quattro’s Reflective Vapor Barrier Insulation

Quattro Insulation’s reflective vapor barrier insulation offers a unique solution to these common problems. Engineered to provide both moisture control and thermal efficiency, Quattro’s product is designed to meet the needs of modern homes. It reflects heat back into the living space while preventing moisture intrusion, making it ideal for all climate conditions. Additionally, Quattro’s insulation is known for its easy installation process, saving time and reducing labor costs. Its durability ensures long-lasting performance, providing peace of mind for homeowners and builders alike.

When installing vapor barriers, it’s important to ensure that the material is properly placed and sealed to maximize its effectiveness. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation is designed for ease of installation, allowing for a straightforward process that doesn’t require specialized tools or extensive labor. 

Insulate Your Home Today with Quattro

Incorporating a vapor barrier into your home insulation strategy is crucial for maintaining energy efficiency, protecting against moisture damage, and improving indoor air quality. Quattro’s reflective vapor barrier insulation offers a comprehensive solution that addresses all these needs, providing both moisture control and thermal efficiency in one innovative product. For homeowners and builders looking to enhance their insulation systems, Quattro Insulation is here to help!

Request a Quote

QUATTRO@SmartechOnline.com
3120 Latrobe Drive – Unit 260 – Charlotte, NC 28211

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QUATTRO@SmartechOnline.com
3120 Latrobe Drive – Unit 260 – Charlotte, NC 28211

Terms & Conditions

These Terms govern your access to, usage of all content, Product and Services available at https://aluthermo-usa.com website (the “Service”) operated by QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online (“us”, “we”, or “our”).

Your access to our services are subject to your acceptance, without modification, of all of the terms and conditions contained herein and all other operating rules and policies published and that may be published from time to time by us.

Please read the Agreement carefully before accessing or using our Services. By accessing or using any part of our Services, you agree to be bound by these Terms. If you do not agree to any part of the terms of the Agreement, then you may not access or use our Services.

Intellectual Property

The Agreement does not transfer from Us to you any of Ours or third party intellectual property, and all right, title, and interest in and to such property will remain (as between the parties) solely with QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online and its licensors.

Third Party Services

In using the Services, you may use third-party services, products, software, embeds, or applications developed by a third party (“Third Party Services”).

If you use any Third Party Services, you understand that:

  • Any use of a Third Party Service is at your own risk, and we shall not be responsible or liable to anyone for Third Party websites or Services.
  • You acknowledge and agree that We shall not be responsible or liable for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of any such content, goods or services available on or through any such web sites or services.

Accounts

Where use of any part of our Services requires an account, you agree to provide us with complete and accurate information when you register for an account.

You will be solely responsible and liable for any activity that occurs under your account. You are responsible for keeping your account information up-to-date and for keeping your password secure.

You are responsible for maintaining the security of your account that you use to access the Service. You shall not share or misuse your access credentials. You must notify us immediately of any unauthorized uses of your account or upon becoming aware of any other breach of security.

Termination

We may terminate or suspend your access to all or any part of our Services at any time, with or without cause, with or without notice, effective immediately.

If you wish to terminate the Agreement or your QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online account, you may simply discontinue using our Services.

All provisions of the Agreement which by their nature should survive termination shall survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity, and limitations of liability.

Disclaimer

Our Services are provided “AS IS.” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis. QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim all warranties of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Neither QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online, nor its suppliers and licensors, makes any warranty that our Services will be error free or that access thereto will be continuous or uninterrupted. You understand that you download from, or otherwise obtain content or services through, our Services at your own discretion and risk.

Jurisdiction and Applicable Law

Except to the extent any applicable law provides otherwise, the Agreement and any access to or use of our Services will be governed by the laws of .

The proper venue for any disputes arising out of or relating to the Agreement and any access to or use of our Services will be the state and federal courts located in .

Changes

QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online reserves the right, at our sole discretion, to modify or replace these Terms at any time.

If we make changes that are material, we will let you know by posting on our website, or by sending you an email or other communication before the changes take effect. The notice will designate a reasonable period of time after which the new terms will take effect.

If you disagree with our changes, then you should stop using our Services within the designated notice period, or once the changes become effective.

Your continued use of our Services will be subject to the new terms.

Privacy Policy

Welcome to https://aluthermo-usa.com (the “Site”). We understand that privacy online is important to users of our Site, especially when conducting business. This statement governs our privacy policies with respect to those users of the Site (“Visitors”) who visit without transacting business and Visitors who register to transact business on the Site and make use of the various services offered by QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online (collectively, “Services”) (“Authorized Customers”).

“Personally Identifiable Information”

refers to any information that identifies or can be used to identify, contact, or locate the person to whom such information pertains, including, but not limited to, name, address, phone number, fax number, email address, financial profiles, social security number, and credit card information. Personally Identifiable Information does not include information that is collected anonymously (that is, without identification of the individual user) or demographic information not connected to an identified individual.

What Personally Identifiable Information is collected?

We may collect basic user profile information from all of our Visitors. We collect the following additional information from our Authorized Customers: the names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses of Authorized Customers, the nature and size of the business, and the nature and size of the advertising inventory that the Authorized Customer intends to purchase or sell.

What organizations are collecting the information?

In addition to our direct collection of information, our third party service vendors (such as credit card companies, clearinghouses and banks) who may provide such services as credit, insurance, and escrow services may collect this information from our Visitors and Authorized Customers. We do not control how these third parties use such information, but we do ask them to disclose how they use personal information provided to them from Visitors and Authorized Customers. Some of these third parties may be intermediaries that act solely as links in the distribution chain, and do not store, retain, or use the information given to them.

How does the Site use Personally Identifiable Information?

We use Personally Identifiable Information to customize the Site, to make appropriate service offerings, and to fulfill buying and selling requests on the Site. We may email Visitors and Authorized Customers about research or purchase and selling opportunities on the Site or information related to the subject matter of the Site. We may also use Personally Identifiable Information to contact Visitors and Authorized Customers in response to specific inquiries, or to provide requested information.

With whom may the information may be shared?

Personally Identifiable Information about Authorized Customers may be shared with other Authorized Customers who wish to evaluate potential transactions with other Authorized Customers. We may share aggregated information about our Visitors, including the demographics of our Visitors and Authorized Customers, with our affiliated agencies and third party vendors. We also offer the opportunity to “opt out” of receiving information or being contacted by us or by any agency acting on our behalf.

How is Personally Identifiable Information stored?

Personally Identifiable Information collected by QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online is securely stored and is not accessible to third parties or employees of QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online except for use as indicated above.

What choices are available to Visitors regarding collection, use and distribution of the information?

Visitors and Authorized Customers may opt out of receiving unsolicited information from or being contacted by us and/or our vendors and affiliated agencies by responding to emails as instructed, or by contacting us at

Cookies

A cookie is a string of information that a website stores on a visitor’s computer, and that the visitor’s browser provides to the website each time the visitor returns.

Are Cookies Used on the Site?

Cookies are used for a variety of reasons. We use Cookies to obtain information about the preferences of our Visitors and the services they select. We also use Cookies for security purposes to protect our Authorized Customers. For example, if an Authorized Customer is logged on and the site is unused for more than 10 minutes, we will automatically log the Authorized Customer off. Visitors who do not wish to have cookies placed on their computers should set their browsers to refuse cookies before using https://aluthermo-usa.com, with the drawback that certain features of website may not function properly without the aid of cookies.

Cookies used by our service providers

Our service providers use cookies and those cookies may be stored on your computer when you visit our website. You can find more details about which cookies are used in our cookies info page.

How does QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online use login information?

QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online uses login information, including, but not limited to, IP addresses, ISPs, and browser types, to analyze trends, administer the Site, track a user’s movement and use, and gather broad demographic information.

What partners or service providers have access to Personally Identifiable Information from Visitors and/or Authorized Customers on the Site?

QUATTRO Insulation, sold by Smartech Online has entered into and will continue to enter into partnerships and other affiliations with a number of vendors. Such vendors may have access to certain Personally Identifiable Information on a need to know the basis for evaluating Authorized Customers for service eligibility. Our privacy policy does not cover their collection or use of this information. Disclosure of Personally Identifiable Information to comply with the law. We will disclose Personally Identifiable Information in order to comply with a court order or subpoena or a request from a law enforcement agency to release information. We will also disclose Personally Identifiable Information when reasonably necessary to protect the safety of our Visitors and Authorized Customers.

How does the Site keep Personally Identifiable Information secure?

All of our employees are familiar with our security policy and practices. The Personally Identifiable Information of our Visitors and Authorized Customers is only accessible to a limited number of qualified employees who are given a password in order to gain access to the information. We audit our security systems and processes on a regular basis. Sensitive information, such as credit card numbers or social security numbers, is protected by encryption protocols, in place to protect information sent over the Internet. While we take commercially reasonable measures to maintain a secure site, electronic communications and databases are subject to errors, tampering, and break-ins, and we cannot guarantee or warrant that such events will not take place and we will not be liable to Visitors or Authorized Customers for any such occurrences.

How can Visitors correct any inaccuracies in Personally Identifiable Information?

Visitors and Authorized Customers may contact us to update Personally Identifiable Information about them or to correct any inaccuracies by emailing us at mjansen@smartechonline.com

Can a Visitor delete or deactivate Personally Identifiable Information collected by the Site?

We provide Visitors and Authorized Customers with a mechanism to delete/deactivate Personally Identifiable Information from the Site’s database by contacting. However, because of backups and records of deletions, it may be impossible to delete a Visitor’s entry without retaining some residual information. An individual who requests to have Personally Identifiable Information deactivated will have this information functionally deleted, and we will not sell, transfer, or use Personally Identifiable Information relating to that individual in any way moving forward.

Your rights

These are summarized rights that you have under data protection law

  • The right to access
  • The right to rectification
  • The right to erasure
  • The right to restrict processing
  • The right to object to processing
  • The right to data portability
  • The right to complain to a supervisory authority
  • The right to withdraw consent

What happens if the Privacy Policy Changes?

We will let our Visitors and Authorized Customers know about changes to our privacy policy by posting such changes on the Site. However, if we are changing our privacy policy in a manner that might cause disclosure of Personally Identifiable Information that a Visitor or Authorized Customer has previously requested not be disclosed, we will contact such Visitor or Authorized Customer to allow such Visitor or Authorized Customer to prevent such disclosure.

Links:

https://aluthermo-usa.com contains links to other websites. Please note that when you click on one of these links, you are moving to another website. We encourage you to read the privacy statements of these linked sites as their privacy policies may differ from ours.

R VALUE of QUATTRO Reflective Insulation

About R Values

The R-Value of insulation is, among other criteria, based on the thickness of the insulation material.  The thickness of reflective, radiant barriers and vapor barriers has a smaller impact on the overall thermal performance of these products, since their effectiveness is not primarily dependent on their capability to absorb heat. 

Materials have an R value, but most energy code requirements are based upon wall, roof or floor assemblies. R values can be improved by combining several layers of insulation. You can also mix different types of insulation materials.


Effective R-value of QUATTRO Application

QUATTRO Ultra-Thin Reflective Insulation R-value (as perC518-17) – R-1.63

ApplicationAir Space Thickness and LocationR-Value of QUATTRO Application
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing4.47
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud) w/ Batt Insulation.One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing14.47
(with batt)
Exterior Wall (2″x4″ Stud)Two 1.75″ Air Spaces – one between product and exterior sheathing, second between product and interior wall sheathing6.67
Exterior Wall (2″x6″ Stud)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing4.47
Exterior Wall (2″x6″ Stud) w/ Batt InsulationOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and interior wall sheathing22.47
(with batt)
Knee WallExposed1.63
Knee Wall w/ Batt InsulationExposed14.63
(with batt)
Knee WallOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and fiberglass batt4.47
Knee Wall w/ Batt InsulationOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and fiberglass batt17.47
(with batt)
Masonry Block WallOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and block wall4.47
Masonry Block WallTwo Air Spaces – one 0.75″ between product and block wall, second 0.75″ between product and interior wall7.31
Ceiling: Exposed AtticExposed (radiant barrier)1.63
Ceiling: Exposed Attic – Rafter/Truss with Air SpaceOne Air Space 0.25″ between product and bottom of floor decking2.43
Ceiling: Exposed Attic – UndersideOne Air Space 3.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking3.68
Cathedral Ceiling (Southern US)One Air Space 0.75″ between product and top of fiberglass3.32
Ceiling: Basement CeilingOne Air Space 9.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking11.38
Floor: Crawl SpaceOne Air Space 9.5″ between product and bottom of floor decking11.38
Floor: Crawl Space (two Layers)Two Air Spaces a minimum of 4.75″ – one between product and bottom of floor decking, second between the two layers of product21.625
Radiant Floor – Concrete SlabOne Air Space 0.75″ between product and bottom of upper floor decking5.28
Radiant Floor on Wood JoistsTwo Air Spaces a minimum of 4.75″ – one between product and bottom of floor decking, second between the two layers of product21.63

Based on average surface temperatures of 50⁰ F and temperature differential of 30⁰ F as per FTC labeling rule for “Single Sheet” products.

READ THIS BEFORE YOU BUY

What You Should Know About R-values

The chart shows the R-value of this insulation. R means resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the greater the insulating power. Compare insulation R-values before you buy.

There are other factors to consider. The amount of insulation you need depends mainly on the climate you live in. Also, your fuel savings from insulation will depend upon the climate, the type and size of your house, the amount of insulation already in your house, your fuel use patterns and family size, proper installation of your insulation, and how tightly your house is sealed against air leaks. If you buy too much insulation, it will cost you more than what you’ll save on fuel.

To get the marked R-value, it is essential that this insulation be installed properly. If you do it yourself follow the instructions carefully.

Local Building Codes

  • Check local building codes for compliance before installation. 
  • This installation instruction is intended solely to illustrate the proper location and placement of QUATTRO Reflective Insulation in specific applications. 
  • These instructions are not intended to illustrate proper construction methods (which is ultimately the responsibility of the builder or contractor). 
  • The installation instructions are only recommendations relating to the location and placement of QUATTRO. No claims are made that these construction methods are universally accurate.
  • Exercise caution when using reflective insulation materials near and around electrical wiring and devices.

Returns

Our goal is to give you the best possible service every time you do business with us. We aim to exceed your expectations because customer loyalty is extremely important to us. Returns must be approved in advance. Please call (704) 362-1922 or e-mail mjansen@smartechonline.com to obtain your RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) number prior to returning any product to us.

In case of a Return Shipment please check the following;

  • All returns must be clearly labeled with your RMA number.
  • Returns must be in new/unused re-sellable condition to receive a refund.
  • Returns may only be made within 30 days of receipt of your order.
  • Customers are responsible for any costs related to returning the merchandise. We recommend using a carrier that will provide a tracking number for the shipment and offers insurance. If the item(s) arrive to us damaged, we will provide photos of the damages and/or make the package available to your carrier for inspection so that you may file a claim with your carrier.
  • Shipping charges for the original order are non-refundable.
  • A 20% restocking fee will be deducted from the product refund.

Payment Terms, Cancellations, and Shipment Claims

Payment Terms

  • All transactions are Ex Works Charlotte, NC. 
  • Advanced payment is required unless credit terms have been established.  

Cancellation Policy 

  • Cancellations are only permitted if the order has not shipped. 
  • Once the order has shipped, all sales are final.

Shipment Claims

We will do everything within our power to get your QUATTRO order to you on time and in perfect condition. In the unlikely event that your shipment arrives late, is missing or was damaged during shipping, please contact us immediately at 704-362-1922. 

We must be contacted no later than 5 days of receipt so that we can work with you to ship replacements or missing items right away. For defective items please be prepared to tell us in detail or send a photo of what is wrong with the product. 

Should your order not arrive or the package is damaged, and you don’t receive a satisfactory response from the shipping carrier, we want to help. Please follow these guidelines to expedite the claim process:

  • Contact us within three days after delivery/expected delivery date. 
  • Inspect every shipment for lost, missing or damaged merchandise (be sure to count containers if your shipment came in multiple containers.)
  • Sign the freight carrier’s bill as short, damaged or incomplete to record the issue.
  • Obtain the signature of the carrier for the lost or damaged merchandise.

If you provide us with an incorrect address, please contact us right away so that we may try and re-route the shipment. However, if you do not contact us in time, the order will come back to our warehouse when they are unable to deliver it to you. In this instance we will correct the address and will need to re-ship. The additional shipping invoice will be sent to you.

Shipping Information

All transactions are ExWorks Charlotte, NC. We can arrange for shipping or you can have your own shipper pick up the order.

Our shipping specialists will work with you to get your QUATTRO to you exactly where you need it and when you need it. There are options for expedited shipping at an  additional cost if you need something FAST.

We have a large warehouse in Charlotte. However, upon request, and depending on the quantity of QUATTRO that you order, your shipment may be drop-shipped directly from the manufacturer. In that case, our shipping specialists will clearly identify the lead time and transit time for your order when it is placed.

Please note, if delays occur with carriers due to inclement weather or unforeseen circumstances, we cannot guarantee your order will arrive by the quoted delivery time.

You will receive a confirmation email at the time the order is placed and tracking information when your shipment leaves our warehouse. If you do not receive a tracking email from our staff within 48 hours of your order, please contact our shipping specialists (phone: 704-362-1922) so that we can verify if the order has shipped and provide you with your tracking information.

Expedited Shipping: If you require next day delivery, please call us (phone: 704-362-1922) so we can verify that your items are in stock and ensure that it is shipped right away – we will do our best get you what you need. Orders placed after 2:00 PM Eastern Time cannot be guaranteed for next day delivery.

Shipping charges are dependent upon carrier rates and will be invoiced at cost.

Safety Considerations

  • QUATTRO is non-toxic, does not contain glass fiber and is easy to handle. Nevertheless, it is always advisable that the installer wears protective clothing, gloves and eye protection. 
  • Be especially careful with electrical wiring, particularly around junction boxes and old wiring. Never staple through, near, or over electrical wiring. Repair any obvious frayed or defective wiring in advance of radiant barrier installation.
  • Work in the attic only when temperatures are reasonable.
  • If the attic is unfinished, watch where you walk. If you step in the wrong place, you could fall through the ceiling. Step and stand only on the attic joists or trusses or the center of a strong moveable working surface.
  • Watch your head. In most attics, roofing nails penetrate through the underside of the roof. A hard hat is recommended. 
  • Make sure that the attic space is well ventilated and lighted.
  • Do not cover any recessed lights or vents with QUATTRO.

Floor Insulation

Floor insulation plays an important role in ensuring a comfortable and economical living space. Particularly when you are renovating your home, you are often faced with a height problem. QUATTRO is very thin and can be used with underfloor heating, under screed, under a wooden floor or under a floating floor.

You will find QUATTRO to be a great solution under screed in case of differences in height or when the boarding is too high. QUATTRO is also an excellent heat distributor when installed under screed or under the floor. It is very resistant to compression and offers excellent acoustic insulation against impact noise.

Wall Insulation

INSULATING WALLS FROM THE OUTSIDE: Walls are responsible for about 20% of heat loss in a house. Insulating walls from the exterior enables them to accumulate and retain heat. During the hot summer, QUATTRO also protects the house from solar radiation.

INSULATING WALLS FROM THE INSIDE: QUATTRO is a thin (7/16  inch thick) insulation material. Because it is so thin, it will allow for maximum living space, while providing great comfort to the occupants.

Roof Interior Insulation

As a thin reflective insulation QUATTRO is rolled out directly under the rafter. Installation is easy and quick – and avoids an increase of the rafter thickness if the space is too small. 

Whether with or without a breather membrane, with QUATTRO, insulating without a breather membrane is possible.

Exterior humidity is not an issue for QUATTRO compared to most of the other insulation materials. This means QUATTRO can be placed without a breather membrane, or with a breather membrane that has been ripped over the years. There’s no easier and more efficient way.

QUATTRO can easily be cut with a utility knife. The installation is very easy as the different components don’t cause any irritations of the skin or the respiratory tracts.

By using QUATTRO, you win space in the attic. QUATTRO provides protection against solar radiation to improve your overall comfort in summer. With QUATTRO there is no necessity for a ventilated layer when retro-fitted. Make certain the attic is ventilated per your local building codes. 

Roof Exterior Insulation

The insulation of the roof is an absolute priority for those who want to save energy. The roof is the principal source of energy loss in a home.

As a thin roof insulation, QUATTRO also works as a roof membrane and vapor barrier. Its installation from the exterior, over the rafters, is very easy – requiring only one single operation.

In a renovation situation, simply roll out over the rafters, the issue of air gaps, height or shape of rafters is no longer an issue.

The thin reflective insulation QUATTRO is very flexible, adapts to all roof shapes, and avoids increase of thickness to the structure. The architecture of the building is not affected, which is particularly good for listed buildings, as the roof and gutter do not need to be modified.

The strong reflective property of QUATTRO reflects more than 96% of the solar radiation and improves the ambient temperature by reducing overheating in summer.

 
Advantages of QUATTRO Roof Underlayment instead of Roofing Felt
 
  • QUATTRO weighs only 22oz/yd2 and is therefore much lighter than felt underlay. So using QUATTRO as an effective water barrier adds less weight to the roof than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO is both light and easy to handle. This makes QUATTRO easier, faster, and safer to install than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO is much more tear-resistant when exposed to high winds and foot traffic than roofing felt.
  • QUATTRO does not absorb moisture and is resistant to fungal growth.
  • Sunlight exposure degrades roofing felt much faster than it does QUATTRO.
  • Roofing felt underlayment contains volatile compounds. Over time, these compounds will dissipate, particularly when exposed to heat, which causes the underlayment to become more moisture-absorbent and fragile. This will generally not happen to QUATTRO.

Installation Instructions

GENERAL

Check local building codes for compliance before installation. This installation instruction is intended solely to illustrate the proper location and placement of QUATTRO reflective Insulation in specific applications. These instructions are not intended to illustrate proper construction methods (which is ultimately the responsibility of the builder or contractor). The installation instructions are only recommendations relating to the location and placement of QUATTRO. It makes no claims that these construction methods are universally accurate.

Exercise caution when using reflective insulation materials near and around electrical wiring and devices.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

  • QUATTRO is non-toxic, does not contain glass fiber and is easy to handle. Nevertheless, it is always advisable that the installer wears protective clothing, gloves and eye protection. 
  • Be especially careful with electrical wiring, particularly around junction boxes and old wiring. Never staple through, near, or over electrical wiring. Repair any obvious frayed or defective wiring in advance of radiant barrier installation.
  • Work in the attic only when temperatures are reasonable.
  • If the attic is unfinished, watch where you walk. If you step in the wrong place, you could fall through the ceiling. Step and stand only on the attic joists or trusses or the center of a strong moveable working surface.
  • Watch your head. In most attics, roofing nails penetrate through the underside of the roof. A hard hat is recommended.
  • Make sure that the attic space is well ventilated and lighted.
  • Do not cover any recessed lights or vents with QUATTRO.
  • Please make sure that you follow all the requirements of your local building codes.
  • QUATTRO insulation can be cut at any point.
  • A standard utility knife is sufficient for cutting the insulation.

We advise to use our special Aluthermo aluminum adhesive tape. This tape is 4 inches wide and has a thickness of 70 µm. It guarantees optimal reflection at the cutting edges.

To create optimal adhesion, the surfaces must be free of dust and moisture, and after applying the adhesive, the bonded area must be wiped with a dry cloth.

PRESERVING THE AIR GAP

To achieve the full insulating potential of QUATTRO for protecting against energy exchange by radiation, we recommend that you preserve an air gap of at least ¾ inch, preferably on both sides but at least on one side of the QUATTRO. To maximize the soundproofing effect, QUATTRO must be stretched out tight to prevent any point of contact with adjacent surfaces. To achieve this, in most cases, counter-battens with a minimum thickness of 1 inch are required.

CRUSHING

In case of crushing of the insulation material by roof battens, for example over the rafters, purlins etc., QUATTRO prevents thermal bridging by ensuring compensation space between the timber and the honeycombed air bubbles.

Note: This list of applications is not exhaustive. For example, QUATTRO is also used in several industrial applications. For these applications and for any additional questions, our technical sales team will be glad to help.

Please do not hesitate to contact us. 704-362-1922

WALL INSULATION (WOOD)

QUATTRO reflective insulation can be used independently or in conjunction with mass insulation.  It can be installed between the studs or as a continuous insulation. 

Between the studs: use 1” x 2” laths on the inside of the studs. Fasten wood strip to the side of the stud 1.75” inside the cavity. Staple QUATTRO sheet to the wood strip. Run QUATTRO parallel to studs. Allow for a 1.75” air gap on either side of the sheet – one air gap facing the interior sheathing, and the other facing the exterior sheathing. Continue to staple down the stud every 2-3”. Proceed to install interior panel.

Continuous Insulation method: QUATTRO can be unrolled and installed horizontally or vertically over the wall studs, stapling it to the studs ensuring a minimum overlap of 2 inches between strips.

Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

Then fasten counter-laths measuring 1 inch thick by 2 inches wide to the studs with QUATTRO sandwiched in-between. These counter-laths will be the framework for the interior finish (Drywall / Sheetrock). This counter-lath framework establishes a stable air gap between the QUATTRO insulation and the insulated wall.

WALL INSULATION (BRICK OR CONCRETE)

Fasten a framework of laths measuring 1 inch thick by 2 inches to the concrete wall to be insulated.

Attach 1”x2” furring strips vertically at an interval of 16” to the masonry wall using an adhesive or fastener that is specified for this application. Cut QUATTRO sheets into lengths equal to the height of the wall from floor to ceiling. Staple the QUATTRO sheet to the face of the furring strip. Product seams should split on a furring strip. This will allow 0.75” air gap between QUATTRO sheet and masonry wall. Proceed to staple down the furring strip every 2-3”. Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech. Proceed to install interior panel. (Drywall / Sheetrock). 

FLOOR

Radiant Floor – Concrete Slab w/ 0.75” Air Gap: Unroll QUATTRO over the base material prior to pouring the concrete. Butt the seams of the product and seal with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech. Note: Utilize a flat edge taping tool to assure good adhesion on all tape. A plastic sheet must, as an absolute necessity, be laid above the QUATTRO before installing the Radiant Floor System. Install Radiant Floor System per manufacturer’s specifications.

Radiant Floor on Wood Joists w/ two 4.75” Air Gaps: Begin at one end of the house. Attach furring strips halfway up the sides of the wood joists. Insert the first course of QUATTRO half way up into the joist cavity and staple (at approximately 3”- 4” intervals) the edge of the product to the furring strip. The goal is to split the joist cavity into two approximately equal enclosed 4.75” air spaces. Continue with the second course of product at one end of a joist cavity (after the first course has been installed) and secure the product “end” with staples to the sub-floor or band board. Proceed down the joists by stapling each edge to the face of each joist. Staple the product at intervals of approximately 3” to 4”. Enclose the entire joist run(s). Seal seams with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech to create a vapor/moisture barrier. Repeat for each joist that contains the Radiant Floor System.

Crawl Space (Two Layers): Inspect crawl space for any needed repairs and to determine whether the floor joists are 16” or 24” o.c. Existing insulation in the joist cavities must be dry prior to installation. Any water pipes and heating ducts that hang below floor joists will need their own insulation. Start on one end of the house and staple QUATTRO to the bottom of the floor joists. Run QUATTRO parallel to the floor joists. Seal the overlaps with the aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech to create a vapor barrier. On all ends of the house, staple up to the sub-floor or band board.

CEILING INSULATION

Basement Ceiling: Inspect the installation area and make any needed repairs before installing QUATTRO.

Check the basement ceiling to determine whether the joists are 16” or 24” on-center. Begin at one end of the house and staple the product to the top of the band board or the subfloor. Insert QUATTRO half way up into the joist cavity and staple (at approximately 3”- 4” intervals) the edge of the product to the side of the joist. The goal is to split the joist cavity into two approximately equal enclosed air spaces. Finish the ceiling with the specified panel or sheetrock

Cathedral Ceiling (Southern US): Cut QUATTRO to 16” or 24” width depending on rafter spacing. Start at the top of the cavity and run QUATTRO flush to the decking, parallel to the rafter. Staple QUATTRO directly to the deck. No need to loop around and cover rafters. Leave a continuous air gap of 0.75” on the bottom side of QUATTRO for ventilation. Proceed to install venting and fiberglass insulation, following local codes.

ATTIC

Exposed Attic Attached to Rafter/Truss Cavity: Cut QUATTRO to 16” or 24” width depending on rafter spacing. Start at the top of the cavity and run QUATTRO flush to the decking, parallel to the rafter. Staple QUATTRO to the side of the rafter or top chord of truss and continue stapling down the length of the truss/rafter at 2-3” intervals. Repeat on the opposite truss/rafter. Allow for a minimum air gap of 0.25” between the product and roof deck.

Exposed Attic Attached to Underside of Rafter: Install QUATTRO perpendicular to rafters with a 2” overlap on the seams. Staple to the rafters at 2-3” intervals. Leave gap of 2-3” on each side of the roof peak and within 18” on the lower edge of the roof line. Seal the overlaps and joins with the special aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

QUATTRO reflective insulation can be used independently or in conjunction with mass insulation. It can be installed between the joists/truss/rafters or as a continuous insulation.

VENTILATION

To ensure proper ventilation of the attic, do not overlap QUATTRO over the ridge. Make sure that the entire roof ridge is cut open except for the last couple of feet on each end so the air flow through the ridge vent is not restricted. Adequate ventilation under the roof deck must be provided to prevent harmful condensation in winter and heat build-up in summer.

Building Code requirements, Chapter 12 Interior Environment Section 1203 Ventilation dictate that enclosed attics and enclosed rafter spaces formed where ceilings are applied directly to the underside of roof framing members shall have cross ventilation for each separate space by ventilation openings protected against the entrance of rain and snow. Blocking and bridging shall be arranged so as not to interfere with the movement of air. An airspace of not less than 1 inch (25 mm) shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing. The net free ventilating area shall be not less than 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated.

METAL ROOF OVER METAL PURLINS

Start at the base of the roof. Stick double side tape on the purlins for temporary holding QUATTRO in place. Roll out the QUATTRO across onto the Purlins. When laying the next strips, ensure a “tile-effect” overlap of 4 inches. Cover this overlap with 4 inches wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

Use 2” x 1” double adhesive EPP pad strips (available at Smartech International) and lay them over QUATTRO at the location of the purlins.  Install the metal roof to the manufacturer’s instruction and fix it to Purlins. (For installation into a steel frame, use #12 x 1” (minimum) Self-Drilling Screws).  If you wish to pre-drill fastener holes you can drill through QUATTRO easily.

METAL ROOF UNDER METAL PURLINS

Use double sided bonding tape to provisionally attach QUATTRO to the purlins.

Seal all seams and joints with 4 inch wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.  Attach metal or wood strips perpendicular to purlins every 24 inches using #12 x 1” (minimum) Self-Drilling Screws. 

Allow at least 12 inches around the perimeter for ventilation.

It is advised that all water pipes be below the insulation, to help prevent winter freeze.

METAL ROOF ABOVE PLYWOOD AS UNDERLAYMENT

Start at the base of the roof. Roll out the QUATTRO onto the plywood decking.

Unroll the first sheet of QUATTRO parallel to the eaves. 

Stretch out the QUATTRO and fix it to the OSB / Plywood with staples. Staple on all edges of quattro at 2-3” intervals. When laying the next strips, ensure a “tile-effect” overlap of 4 inches. Cover this overlap and the staples with 4 inches wide aluminum adhesive tape supplied by Aluthermo/Smartech.

At the roof ridge, the QUATTRO sheet must allow for ventilation of the attic. 

VENTILATION

To ensure proper ventilation of the attic, do not overlap QUATTRO over the ridge. Make sure that the entire roof ridge is cut open except for the last couple of feet on each end so the air flow through the ridge vent is not restricted. Adequate ventilation under the roof deck must be provided to prevent harmful condensation in winter and heat build-up in summer.

Building Code requirements, Chapter 12 Interior Environment Section 1203 Ventilation dictate that enclosed attics and enclosed rafter spaces formed where ceilings are applied directly to the underside of roof framing members shall have cross ventilation for each separate space by ventilation openings protected against the entrance of rain and snow. Blocking and bridging shall be arranged so as not to interfere with the movement of air. An airspace of not less than 1 inch (25 mm) shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing. The net free ventilating area shall be not less than 1/150 of the area of the space ventilated. 

Adhesive Aluminum Rubber Tape Performance

Test Result Standard
Thickness of support ALU → 36µ PET → 25µ ASTM D3652
Total Thickness 100µ ASTM D3652
Adhesive strength on steel 15N/1 inch ASTM D3330
Tensile strength 100N/1 inch ASTM D3759
Elongation 20% ASTM D3759
Temperature resistance -22F    +212F
Application temperature +50F    +104  
Color Aluminum
Width* 4 inches
Length* 164 foot